On The Influence Of Manchu Proletion On Constitutional Reform In The Late Qing Dynasty

In the late Qing Dynasty, both internal and external to the whole of China society show unrest and complex situation, in this context, the Qing government from top to bottom of the reform of the new deal kicked off, one of the country’s political system reform of constitutionalism and constitutional reform become the beginning of the modern political legal age. The Manchu aristocracy as the internal strength of the power group, because of his aristocratic identity, national identity, and in the position of absolute political loyalty become the Qing government made the direct motive of the constitutional decision, has played a role in the constitutional reform process, and deeply trusted by the rulers of the lean weight, hosted and carried out a series of reform and practice.Carried out the reform of the new deal, initially failed to effectively improve the country beset with difficulties both at domestic and abroad of the difficult situation, with stimulation of the development of the constitutional thought, the Russo Japanese War, after sent a minister to go abroad to study the political organization, under the suggestion of Manchu aristocracy,the preparation for constitutionalism and the constitutional reform got into preparations and the start-up phase. The Manchu aristocracy participated in the reform actively, designed and constructed the basic scheme of the constitutional reform, and raise constitutional period, in the end, the Qing government made the decision of the preparatory constitutionalism.After opening the constitutional reform in the late Qing Dynasty, the Manchu aristocracy joined to the reform practice, designed and dominated the central and local bureaucracy reform and judicial reform, organized legal preparation work and constitutional amendments promulgated, it is recommended dispel man Han distinction measures, construction and trial of representative democracy, response the democracy movement, military institution reform to rebuild the armed forces in order to ensure the reform. The contents of the constitutional reform in all aspects of the various aspects of the government, the Manchu aristocracy are actively involved, and guide the process and direction of reform.For the process and the problem in constitutional reform in the late Qing Dynasty, the Manchu aristocracy played a positive role and had some negative impact. The Manchu aristocracy’s attitude and practical results of constitutional reform shall give a certain degree of certainty, and due to the ethnic attributes and nobility, also led to the reform encountered dilemma and final defeat.