Nationalist Government Executive Yuan Dynasty

During the reign of Kuomintang in china mainland executive yuan existed as 揘ational Government Super Administrative Authority?and -慍ountry Supreme Administrative Authority?at a long time.In this paper I have expatiated on the historical origin of executive yuan through three aspects including theoretic source, factual evidence and legal thereunders; The organization~ authority and its evolution process of the executive yuan are narrated through three periods including prewar, wartime and executive constitution, and I have analyzed the practice course of executive yuan and its impact. I have summarized peculiarity historical influence and limitation of executive yuan. It stroked up through the guidance of western decentralization of authority and 揊ive power con~itution?theory of Mr. Sun zhong shan, according to Nan Jing temporary government.. Yuan shi kai抯 dictatorship and initial Kuomintang governmental administrative system before the establishment of 揊ive yuan system?and according as the legal foundation of Reign Creed, National Government Organizational Law Of China, Executive Yuan organizational Law. Executive yuan had the most enormous organization in Five Yuan, and its diversification was the most frequent. But its basic fundamental was not changed. Executive yuan exposed of two administrative levels, one are executive yuan conference, dean and subdecanal, secretariat, and the other are government affair department.. underline ministry and office. Although executive yuan had a positive effect on preventing administration from exceeding their authority, accelerating the course of administration lawmaking and improving administrative efficiency. Its slack organizing and rafferty authority are very severe. The primary malpractice are setting up accident according to person, organization抯 geminating and overstaffed and the decentralization of affair and authority. The impact of practice course is not also ideal. Communiqu?is heavy and complicated, and official documents are rafferty, and leaders are not do their best, so their command are failure.This paper based itself upon historical materials and check historical fact. Through the methoc~ about political science, administration and history. I synthesized the dissertation of literature, which included china modem history, revolutionary history, civilian state history administration history and the political system history of china. I have arranged recruited and summarized the work experience and lesson of executive yuan, in order to comprehend deeply executive yuan and help realize currentadministration system and executive yuan at Taiwan. I have probed into the influence of executive yuan in political system at that time and evaluate the impact in the course of administration modernization of china. Because of the numerous and jumbled organization of executive yuan there have not being monograph and articles at present, which dissertate systematically executive yuan. A lot of dissertations about organization and authority of executive yuan exist in political system history, and these dissertations are always introductive. In this paper I make an attempt to grasp executive yuan and its work impact as a whole. Surely, these dissertations are tentative and far from full-blown.