The Resource-based Cities In Resource-based Industries The Transformation Of International Comparative Study

Resource-based cities are developed by resource exploitation. The main industry of the city is mining industry that depended on unregenerate resource. Industry conversion is very important to sustainable development of the city. Industry conversion in resource-based city is a global problem. There will be some problems such as economic decreasing and lots of lay off when resource was exhausted or cost gone much high in these cities. There were some different measures were taken in different country. In America, industry conversion was adjusted by force of market. In Europe union country government took the place of a leader. For the sake of government took out lots of measure such as shut down some mining area and fetch in companies, capital and human resource. In Japan industry policy was the main method for industry conversion. Enlightenment was got from these different measures.The cases of industry conversion in America,Canada,Australia,Japan and Europe Union are analyzed. The approaches to industry conversion are compared from government function of industry conversion,adjustment measures for industry at low ebb and support for substitute industry. The countermeasures are put forward for industry conversion of resource-based cities in China.