China 's Organization Of The Court And The Judge System Reform - The United States, Japan And The Organization Of The Court And The Justice System,

The title of this paper is "Trial Study of Our Country's Law Court Organizationand Judicial System Reform---Comparison of the Law Court Organizations andJudicial Systems of China, USA and JaPan". It consists of fOur pans, i.e. basicknowledge about couft organization and judicial system, comparison and analysis ofcourt organizations and judicial systems in China, USA and Japan, analysis of thecurrent state of our country's organizations and judicial systems and reform of ourcountry's organizations and judicial systems. Obviously, the state apparatus is anexistence of a nation and an important formalization content of a country's politicaland economic systCm. Currently our country is canying out a fiJ1l range institutionalreform aiming at gradual establishmeflt of a satisfactory state aPparatus syStemmeeting the requirements of socialist market economy. Therefore, in given historicaIcircumstances, the study of the theory of constitlltional state apparatus has a practicalsignificance. As an important part of the state apparatUs, the courts must be suitablyreformed. Focusing on the refOrm of coUrts, there are various schools of thought andsuggestions. So fat, these have not been reconciled. The problem needs further stUdyand research to reach a consensus. Using a comparative method when making anacademic study is a very appropriate and sciefltific way lt is essentia1 whenevaluating similarities and differences, identifying good and bad, summarizingexperience and lessons, developments, trends and providing guidance. The objects forcomparison in this paper are USA and Japan. AlthOugh they are capitalis states, theyare weII developed, and possess quite perfect systems of state apparatus including thecourts. It is worth making best use of their successful aspectS. Thus, I'd like to presentmy points of view and suggestions for improving and perfeCting our country's courtorganization and judicial system by comparing the contCmporary State of courtorganizations and judicial systems of China, USA and Japan with reference to ananalysis of problems in our country's collYt organization and judicial system and theircauses.