Marx Beyond Feuerbach In Real Terms

The essence that Marx oversteps Feuerbach is to relate how to correctly understand the natural question of Marxism philosophy. Seen from Marxism philosophy's understanding history, due to the different understandings to the essence that Marx oversteps Feuerbach, some different understandings to the essence of Marxism philosophy have arisen, and even some are opposite. It is harmful to uphold and develop Marxism philosophy, and can also influence Marxism philosophy's function and effect. This article, by analysing and comparing with several different understandings, explains that that Marx oversteps Feuerbach doesn't lie in founding the dialectical materialism; not the opposite overstepping of materialism to idealism; not replace "material ontology" with "practical ontology", but what it is is to change the understanding methods to materialism principle, and to establish the practical materialism.The article is made up of two parts: the introduction and the body, about 25,ooo words. The introduction part explains the research purpose and current situation to the natural question that Marx oversteps Feuerbach. The first three parts of the body respectively analyse several different understandings , that is: "dialectical materialism" ,overstepping "practical philosophy" and "practical ontology", point out their understanding's rationality and difficulty, and demonstrate the reason why their understandings can't be tenable. We believe that the understanding of "dialectical materialism" is correct on affirming Marxism philosophy' materialism nature and dialectical nature, but whether materialism or dialectics or the combination of the two is not the essence that Marx oversteps Feuerbach . The understandings of overstepping "practical philosophy" and practical ontology pay attention toMarx's change on the starting point of philosophy, it closely understands Marx's revolutionary change on philosophy, but that Marx oversteps Feuerbach is not to make his philosophy overstep the opposite between materialism and idealism, but to make his philosophy proceed on the way of materialism, and develop to be practical materialism. Practical materialism is materialistic practical philosophy, not overstepping practical philosophy. Materialistic practical philosophy or practical materialism does not lie in replacing "material ontology" with "practical ontology" , its ontology is still material monism of dialectical materialism. The fourth part of the body illustrates our views, by analyzing the criticism of Marx to Feuerbach and the elaboration to practicality, points out ,only under the prerequisite of upholding Marxism philosophy's materialism nature, we can correctly understand the essence that Marx oversteps Feuerbach . The essence that Marx oversteps Feuerbach is to "understand perception to be practical activities", use practical materialism to overstep object materialism.