The "three Feuerbach And Engels' Understanding Of The Philosophical Essence Of Marxism

As the middle part of the transition from Hegel to Marxism philosophy, Feuerbach undoubtedly was one of philosophers who had an important influence on Marx and Engels including Engels'philosophy of changing process,. The impact on Engels can be divided into three periods. The first period is the early 19th century 40s.During this period, Engels got out from Hegel under the influence of Feuerbach philosophy, abandoned the position of objective idealism, get rid of the distress caused by the relationship between the material interests and the principles -- spirit, transformed into a "Feuerbach faction" members from an objective ideal Hegelian, obsessived and worshiped Feuerbach's thinking, and this obsession with the cult mainly with the book of Marx's "Holy Family". The second period is the later 19th century 40s. During this period, in order to continue to criticize former thinking, including the philosophy of Feuerbach's materialist beliefs to elucidate a new world view, Marx and Engels adhered to the "Outline" of thinking ,created the philosophy book named "German ideology" which reflected their joint points, criticized the intuitive philosophy faith after Hegel's philosophy including the materialism of Feuerbach, and then founded the Marxism philosophy. The third period is the late 19th century 80s. After the death of Marx , on the one hand ,Engels had to liquidate their "old Philosophy faith ", on the other hand ,he needed to struggle against the reactionism at that time .So he created the monograph named "Ludwig. Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy", which profoundly criticized the metaphysical materialism of Feuerbach, defended and developed Marxism.Three different historical periods shows three different attitude to the materialism of Feuerbach's. On the one hand ,the changing process shows the evolution of the process of Engels philosophical thinking, on the other hand, it shows changes in Engels real understanding of the essence of Marxism philosophy . Engels'real understanding of Marxism philosophy directly impacted the later Marxists to understand and grasp the essence of Marxism philosophy. In a certain sense, "orthodox" Marxists base on (or is more evidence) Engels's woks (especially his later philosophical works) to understand and grasp the essence of Marxism philosophy. As one of the founders of Marxism philosophy and the interpreter of Marxism philosophy and the main developer, there are oneness between Engels'understanding of the essence of Marxism philosophy and the original essence of Marxist philosophy of Marx and Engels co-founded Marxism philosophy .But there are also many differences.