Study Of Effective Protection Of The State-owned Assets

The state-owned assets are seriously losing, and the state-owned assets management in our country at present is most fundamentally characterized by poor efficiency of application of the assets What are the reasons on earth? Probably the saying "The apple you eat will belong to yours, while the apple tree that has been cut down will belong to others" can exactly explain the question. Therefore, it is an urgent affair to strengthen the protection of state-owned assets.As to the current situation of the state-owned assets management in our country, I think that, in order to carry out the effective protection of state-owned assets, the key is to strengthen the binding and supervision to state-owned enterprises, and its fundamental way is the checks and balance within enterprises, i.e. to establish the governing structure of business entity that makes effective checks and balance at the microcosmic layer.Furthermore, I also insist the following views: the basic premise and the essential requirements of establishing more governing structure of business entity are limpidity property rights and owners on their duty. However, the state-owned assets management system is so rigescent and backward that state-owned assets loss control on main artery and form the entire enterprise situation - enterprises controlled by their staff, and current fuzzy property right structure of enterprises distorts the government and enterprise activities. Therefore, the improvement of the construction of modern enterprise system and the strengthening of the governing structure of entity within enterprises that makes effective checks and balance are dependant on the interaction and organic combination of state-owned assets management system reform and business entity reform.In this thesis, taking such enterprise theories as property right theory, agency theory, transaction costs theory as the guidance and on the basis of the analysis on the original and current state-owned assets management system, I point out the main origin that causes the flare-up of the basic contradiction within the current state-owned assets management in our country. By comparison and analysis of several typical state-owned assets management system and modes, such as "Shenzhen Mode ", I have designed a new state-owned assets management system. Moreover, I suggests, on the basis of strengthening the control capacity of the main artery of state-owned assets management, to take the ways that are developed simultaneously, such as inner checks and outer control, and timely supervision and subsequent supervision, so as to manage state-owned assets well. I also suggests, by the reasonable collocation between the enterprise control power and the demand power of surplus income, to form mutual constraint system between owners and managers and effective activation system to all managers, so as to realize the general concept of the aim of value maintenance and increment of state-owned assets.