Deng Xiaoping Theory And System Study

To hold the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory , it is necessary to learn and study Deng Xiaoping Theory. The crux of doing this lies in understanding and mastering the scientific system of Deng Xiaoping Theory thoroughly and exactly .Sticking to the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, proceeding from world's and china's actual conditions, Comrade Deng Xiaoping carries on and develops Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. He studies systematically and answers a series of important theoretical and political questions scientifically , such as "What is socialism ", "How shall we carry on socialist construction" and etc. Thus, a modern socialist theory with Chinese characteristics has been taken shape, which has been testified by the great practice of reform and opening-up as well as socialist modernization. Then the scientific theoretical system of itself has been formed.The present academic world has got some important positive results in studying the System of Deng Xiaoping Theory, but there still are some shortcomings and deficiencies. Therefore, it is still imperative to make further study. By studying the forming premise and history of Deng Xiaoping Theory, this article starts with the general existing form of usual theoretical systems, and further clarifies the logical structures and clues of Deng Xiaoping Theory, i.e, from "What is socialism " to "How shall we understand socialism" to "How shall we carry on socialist construction" and to "Why must we carry on socialist construction". On the basis of the above, the article also generalized and divided Deng Xiaoping Theory as the following aspects; First, ontology. It embodies the object and content of the studies, and mainly answers the question of "What is socialism"; Second, methodology. It embodies the rules and methods of the studies, and mainly answers the question of "How shall we understand socialism"; Third, theory of practice. It embodies the means and process ofexperiments , and mainly answers the question of "How shall we carry on socialist construction"; Fourth, axiology. It embodies the purpose and conclusion of studies, and mainly answers the question of "Why shall we carry on socialist construction".