| Defending state unity is the important task and necessary condition for Chinese Communist Party to be in power and prosper the country. After entering the new century, it is very important for the great revival of Chinese nation to look back at the history process of the Party's defending state unity since the founding of the People's Republic of China to summarize experience and expect future.Since the foundation of the People's Republic of China, CCP has been undergoing hard struggle to defend state unity and territorial sovereignty integrity. First, by signing Sino-Soviet Friendship Allied mutual aid Treaty eliminated the damages to Northern China caused by the Yaerta Agreement and the specified Sino-Soviet Friendship Allied Treaty. Second, liberated peacefully Xinjiang and consolidated Northwestern China. Third, dispatched troops to Korea to contain American offensive to China from Northwestern Asia and defended the country security. Fourth, liberated Tibet peacefully, took strong measures against the Tibet-independent power and suppressed Tibet armed rebellion to defended state unity. Fifth, dealt with boundary conflict and defended state territorial integrity. Sixth, resumed the sovereign rights to Hong Kong. Seventh, realized the returning of Macao. Eighth, she has been making great efforts to solve the problems of Taiwan and try to realize the complete state unity.The history experience of CCP's defending state unity during the fifty years mainly include the following five aspects: First, one must take a distinct stand and have a strong will to defend state unity. Only so can one bring every positive factor into play to defend state unity. Second, to defend state unity, one must take the whole situation into account and plan accordingly and coordinate every side. Third, to defend state unity, one must judge the hour and size up the situation, make a resolute decision and manage to have the initiative in one's hands. Only when one is good at grasping historical tendency can one have the initiative in one hand and obtain the final victory of the struggle of defending state unity. Fourth, to defend state unity, one must take national work seriously and reinforce it, raise the sense of state identification and centripetal force of every minority nationality, contain splitting tendency. Fifth, to defend state unity, one must raise practical and specific timetable according to actual situation to solve the problem as soon as possible.Entering the new century, the international and national situation faced by CCP has changed a lot. The current challenging factors that influence state unity and territorialintegrity mainly include: Taiwan independent, Xinjiang independent and Tibet independent-three forces and territorial dispute represented by the problem of Southern Chinese Sea. Among them, the key point is the problem of Taiwan. Realizing state unity successfully will promote the solution of other problems and reinforce state unity better; otherwise, Taiwan's independence will cause chain reaction and the situation of state unity will be very severe.Facing these challenges, CCP should take firm attitude and flexible strategy, comprehensively utilize political, economic, cultural, diplomatic and military means to gather actual strength and develop superiority and make every effort to occupy the highest point of territorial politics and international politics. While maintaining the continual development of the country, win the complete victory of defending state unity. First, quicken economic development to promote unity. Defending state unity ultimately depends on the country's actual strength. So long as the situation of massive enemy invasion and Taiwan's declaring independence do not happen, we should try to utilize every opportunity to develop economy and improve comprehensive power and gather powers to defend state unity. Second, domineeringly develop flexible diplomacy that deals with concrete matters relating to work, cut down greatly the international living space of the splitting forc... |
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