| Macro-regulation is that the country uses certain means to make the microeconomic activities conform to the macroscopically required state of the economy development. With the development of the cognition of the economy law, the macro-regulation of our country has gone through a course of winding development. We used Russian experience for reference and adopted the highly centralized mandatory plan from 1953 to 1978. Having made an enormous achievement, with the development of the economy, however, this mode has gradually hindered the further development of the economy. The economy system has been changed into the market economy system from planned economy system gradually since our country carried out the policies of reform and opening-up in 1978. During the transitional process of the economy system, the macro-regulation of our country has changed greatly too. It changed into the indirect adjustments and controls mode relying mainly on economy means from the highly centralized mandatory plan management mode gradually. At the same time, the economy of our country developed with a high speed. The main reason is that the macro-regulation of our country was becoming ripe gradually. However, there are still a lot of problems that influence the further improvement of the validity of the macro-regulation of our country. So it is a serious issue in need of solution at present that how to overcome these problems in order to improve the validity of the macro-regulation. This thesis has tentatively studied the validity of the macro-regulation of our country since 1953. It also studies how to improve the validity of the macro-regulation of our country to further degree.1. The main contents and views of this thesis This thesis is divided into four chapters. The main contents and views of every chapter are as follows:Chapter one, at first, reviews the main mode, theory origin and characteristics of the macro-regulation. Then, it points out that the macro-regulation is necessary because that the defect of the market needs to be remedied and the steady development of the economy needs to be regulated by the macro-regulation. Finally, it defines the validity of the macro-regulation from the stability, accuracy and velocity and sets up an analysis frame of the validity of the macro-regulation.Chapter two, at first, reviews the development course of the macro-regulation of our country from 1953 to 2003. Then, it studies the validity of the macro-regulation of our country in 1953-1977, 1978-1991 and 1992-2003, according to the definition of the macro-regulation. It is found that the validity of the macro-regulation of our country has changed greatly. Chapter three analyzes the reason why the validity of the macro-regulation of our country changes. Firstly, it points out the main reason why the stability of the macro-regulation of our country improves. In the course of that planned economy system goes through transition to the market economy system, on one hand, the action sphere of the mandatory plan shrinks by a large margin and its influence power decays day by day; on the other hand, the "investment impulsion" of the government and the enterprises has been restrained effectively. Secondly, it points out the main reason why the accuracy of the macro-regulation of our country improves. Information would leak and be distorted in the transmittance process in planned economy system. The ability of the decision subject is limited. All of this influences the accuracy of the macro-regulation. Under the market economy condition, however, the influence of the decision fault is reduced because the means of the plan is faded out from macro-regulation. Thirdly, the change of the information transmission structure leads to the change of the velocity of the macro-regulation. In a word, the reason that causes the validity of the macro-regulation of our country to change is that, combed out from above-mentioned analysis results, the transition of the economy system makes the systematic structure of the macro-regulation... |
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