War Period Of Human Rights Legislation Of The Shaanxi-gansu-ningxia Border Region

The Shan - Gan - Ningxia Border Regions are embryo of New China, having got a special position in China. During the period of war against Japan, Communist Party of China combining Marxist human rights standpoints with Chinese revolutionary constructive reality , facing Chinese human rights trampled by Japanese imperialism and Kuomintang reactionary regime and the condition that people of the border areas need human rights urgently , in order to defeat Japanese imperialism and enhance democracy constitutional power and guarantee the human rights, these regions not only made their human rights theories produce historic leap , but also made the people of the regions acquire extensive and true rights , became a model of the other revolution bases .The democracy political power of the regions summarized the experiences and lessons of revolutionary laws in the second period of domestic war, and according to the lines, principles and policies of Chinese Communist Party, they made a series of laws such as constitutions, criminal laws , civil laws , procedural laws , electoral laws and the organization laws of political power . Those laws include people' s right to live , people' s political rights, people' s economic and social rights and people' s culture and education rights and human rights in all other aspects.The right to live is an initial human rights to a nationality , and is the base of other rights . Human rights lawmaking of the regions not only stipulated that people own extensive human rights in constitutional documents, but also specified people' s rights to live by law provisions and promoted the human rights into pratice by law and administrative measures . In addition to, it also guaranteed's people's right to live by judicial and developing economy. The political right is an important content of the human rights. Under certain significance and conditions, it is decisive. It is the precondition and also a political guarantee which ensure the realization of other rights. The democratic regime of anti - Japanese of these regions provided the people with more political rights , whose contents are very extensive , of which , the right to vote and the right to be voted dominate. The economic and social rights are also important contents of the human rights . They are the fundamental rights. Especially the economic right decides the political and other rights. The legislation of human rights together with its pratice promoted the development of the agriculture, the animal husbandry, the industry , the commerce and the transportation and also give a stimulus to the economic construction. The enforcement of the law on inherit assured the people' s property right. Because of the rampant bandits, they take dras-tic measures to maintain the social stability . As for the exiting feudal ethical code and superstition , they legislated new laws to fight them. Such thoughts as the freedom of marriages, forbidding women's binding feet prevailed. Meanwhile they encouraged and organized women to engage in productive activities, cultural education and women s liberation movement . In addition , they launched campaigns to transform the rogues in these regions. Being another important content of the human rights, the right of cultural education can t be ignored . The enforcement of the educational policy of the nation , the science and the mass stimulated the development of education and improved the public's quality and promoted the anti - Japanese war and production to go smoothly. The characteristics of the education are as followings , a strong political color in content ; the combination of education and labor in form; and education serving for war in purpose . The culture , arts, news, broadcasting and publication also had a development .Not only does these regions legislated to ensure people' existing , political, economic, social , cultural and educational rights, they also guaranteed human rights by means of judicature.Owing to the period of the war against Japan , the legislation of human rights in these r...