Dialysis Supervision By The Npc

Supervision is the basic content of the National People's Congress (N.P.C.) and its essence is to restrict power. The function of N.P.C. supervision can't be ignored among the process of constitutionalism of China. It not only reflects the inherent spirits of the state system and the system of government, but also guarantees and facilitates the construction of democracy and legal system.While N.P.C. supervisory system was not formally established until the middle of 20th century, its thoughts have a long history. It benefits from western fraction theory and the representative system. It also inherits and develops the supervisory theory of Marxism directly. Most important of all, it's the experience summarized by members of the Chinese Communist Party, such as Mao Zetong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin, etc, in the process of socialism revolution and construction.It is not the chance of history that N.P.C. supervisory system can form and develop in China. N.P.C. supervisory system is planted in the deep theories of human rights, democracy, restricting power and ruling of law. They are the theoretic basis of N.P.C. supervision, but the four ones are not at the equal position, but at a rank order. Among them human rights is a foundation on the foundation. It holds up the theories of democracy and restricting power; democracy and restricting power, which are the two-value orientation of N.P.C. supervision, offer principle support for N.P.C. supervision from different aspects; ruling of law is the operating pattern and systematic frame of N.P.C. supervision.In the last few years, the supervisory function of N.P.C. has beenstrengthened day by day. But it still has a long way to the formulation of constitution, to the expectation of people, to the request of epoch; Embodied in mainly: dare not to supervise; unwilling to supervise; not good at supervising. There are many reasons for this, shown as mainly: l.the accumulating of traditional political culture; 2. the defect of current political system; 3.the lagging of the legal system; 4.the high cost to supervise.In order to strengthen supervision of N.P.C., we should pay more attention to macroscopic supervision, legal supervision and afterwards supervision. In operation, the author suggests that we should try our best to improve and implement the current supervisory system as soon as possible. In the present stage, we should promote the innovation of institution and explore and set up the following supervisory system: firstly, setting up legislation court and supervisory court in N.P.C.; secondly, setting up the system of ombudsman; thirdly, making the law of supervision; the last one, implementing the full-time system of representatives.