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China's Fiscal Expenditure Structure Reform

Posted on:2005-12-26Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X Y HeFull Text:PDF
GTID:2206360125460114Subject:Marxist theory and ideological and political education
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The article aims to find out the countermeasures to better the financial expenditure structure in China by analysing the present condition and the problems in existence, with ample and detailed data presented and the method of combining example analysis and theoretical analysis used.Financial expenditure structure refers to in the amount of financial expenditure the combination and the proportion of each expenditure. We should understand its connotation from 3 aspects:financial expenditure structure is ⅰ) the unity of financial quality prescription and quantity prescription; ⅱ) the unity of stability and variation; ⅲ) the unity of interior relations and exterior relations. According to the aim of research, the structure is divided into 3 categories: functional structure of expenditure,economical structure of expenditure and administrative structure of expenditure.Because the present financial expenditure structure in China is not so desirable that to reform it is necessary for establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic system; to reform it is the main content of financial system; to reform it is the inexorable option to suit the rules of WTO ; to reform it is the assurance to the sound development of national economy; to reform it is also the objective requirement to keep finance developing.At present, financial expenditure structure takes on the following features: each item of expending amount is increasing,but somehow out of proportion; the purchasing expenditure is more than the transferring expenditure; the local financial expenditure is going up; the district differences are distinct. Compared with the other countries, China's financial expenditure structure obviously has its own Chinese characteristics. Many problems exist in China's present financial expenditure structure. For instance, administrative expenditure is swelling sharply. The key points of the financial resourses tend to be generalized.The financial eapenditure loses it's balance among the districts. The financial expenditure administrative regulations are not sound. All these greatly condition the financial function, and directly affect the development of economy and society .To solve all these problems, we should take the following countermeasures: regulating the supply range of financial fund; gradually reinforcing the public expenditure which represents the common social benefits and long-term interests; deepening the reform of governmental organization; lessening the administrative expenditure; banning extravagance; collecting fund to ensure the important expenditure item; perfecting the transferring payment system; establishing the scientific administrative and controling institution of the financial expenditure.In brief, as more and more reforming measures are taken, the problems existing in the financial expenditure structure will become less gradually. The financial expenditure structure that suits the Chinese socialist market economy will eventually be established .
Keywords/Search Tags:Financial expenditure structure, Connotation, Meaning, Present conditions, Problems, Countermeasures
PDF Full Text Request
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