On Fairness And Efficiency

The problem of relationship between fairness and efficiency has been an important issue that can't be avoided of research field of economics and social work field all the time. With the further development of the market economy of our country and rapid transition of the social structure, social concern that the unfairness of the society causes is shown especially day by day, have already hindered the normal operation of the order of market economy of our country seriously, become one of the important risk factors of influencing social stability and social development. The fair problem becomes the focus question again.At the developing stage building the well-off society in an all-round way at present, Continue stimulating economy to increase through expanding the income gap, or form rational interests structure, coordinated development realizing the economy and the society progressively? The Third Plenary Session of the 16th Party Central Committee of the party has proposed clearly to this question "to insist on people first, scientific development view that establish overall, coordinating, sustainable development view , promote the economic society and people's development in an all-round way. " Build important directive significance that the well-off society has to our country in an all-round way in scientific development view, a main principle of its is society' s fair realization, in order to make the broad masses of the people share the achievement of economic development. Follow scientific development view, economic efficiency and economic fairness can coordinate and inclusive day by day, structuring the socialist harmonious society will just become possible.This dissertation is on the basis of defining the fair intension and intension of efficiency, regarding theory of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and Deng Xiaoping's theory of Chinese featured socialism as guide, announce antithesis unity between the fair and efficiency, utilizing the socialist essential theory to prove the historical and dynamic integrity of the two concepts. This dissertation emphasize the efficiency function brought by fair from the theory and realistic aspect outstandingly, advocate establishing the new fair efficiency view under the guidance ofscientific development view, and have offered the suggestion of perfecting society' s fair policy.This article is formed by four parts. Clarify fair intension is the key of correct understanding and dealing the relationship between fairness and efficiency. So, this article has analyzed fair intension, epitaxy and classification exhaustively in the first part, and has annotated the concrete content of fair principle and fair view at the present stage of our country. The second part of article puts emphasis on raising the efficiency mainly to realize the fair prerequisite. Through analyzing the domestic and international scholar' s different views held toward the relationship between fairness and efficiency, stress the consistency in pursuing them at present of our country. The third part, as the focal point of the full article, have emphasized the efficiency function brought by fair. Article not only from positive to analyze starting point to be fair, rule fair, operating fair, result fair and society fair facilitation in economic development, but also from reverse side to analyze it causes losses of efficiency that the society is unfair, and the effect through that country afford to solve the problem about agriculture, countryside, peasant, has proved that fairness has efficiency function, the fairness is the efficiency. The fourth part On the basis of analyzing defect of the traditional fair view, have recommended the realistic background of solving the relationship between fairness and efficiency at present, put forward the policy recommendations of promoting efficiency through realizing fairness, advocate establishing the new fair efficiency view under the guidance of scientific development view.