Development Of Industrial Clusters In Hebei Province

Industry cluster means that a certain industry and its related industry and organization (mechanism) form a cluster geographically on special division of labour and coordination of effort .It can bring exterior scale economy to inner industry, put down the expenses of bargaining and push forward the development of regional economy greatly.At present, there are many disputes about the definition of Industry Cluster in the field of international academic research. Marshall, Weber and Porter also definite the Industry Cluster from different aspects. Internal scholars carry out deep going research on the theory of Industry Cluster. External and internal scholars classify the Industry Cluster in according to the different standards. On Wangjici's opinion, Industry Cluster can be divided into traditional Industry Cluster and new high-tech Industry Cluster. Industry Cluster has five basic characters: District of gathering, special division of labour, complexity of inner, organization and high-related of actors, internet and basic-rooted. Industry cluster's formation mechanism includes: Comparatively superiority and unique commerce culture induces to the producing of Industry Cluster; The superiority of cost, market, study, innovation and exterior economy plays an important role in the development of Industry Cluster. New high-tech is a definition suiting for our national condition. It's combination of high- technology and new-technology. The new high-tech industry has four major characteristics: Talent advanced; the fund intensive, high risk and high income coexists; the products are upgraded quickly, enterprises are strong in competition, the technological achievements permeate fast; high gathering. The forming mechanism of new high-tech Industry Cluster is: Local hatching function, the diffusion and gather function of knowledge and technical ability, support function of public mechanism and organization.In the second part, author analysis the problem of the development of HeBei province Industry Cluster.HeBei's traditional Industry Cluster shows these characters as follows: HeBei has already appeared the rudiment of Industry Cluster; The relatively maturity of Industry Cluster with long history have made a break through progress in concentrationand extent; Most of Industry Cluster formed spontaneously high-dispersing, based on particular industry. Principle parts are almost medium-small enterprises, which belong to individual ownership in Industry Cluster; Local innovative network, which based on consanguinity is very developed. HeBei's new high-tech Industry Cluster has these characters: The developing zone is the important carrier of a new high-tech industry of HeBei; The ability of comprehensive infrastructure is the conspicuous advantage of HeBei new high-tech development; HeBei new high-tech industry has gotten the preliminary effect to transform traditional industry. Though the development of Industry Cluster has gotten great achievement, a great deal of questions exist, too. The existed questions of the development of traditional Industry Cluster in HeBei include: The development of traditional Industry Cluster in HeBei lacks good external environment condition; The existing Industry Cluster is still unripe and not perfect in many aspects; There are a lot of weak points in aspects such as scale, structure, technology and quality of entrepreneur in cluster. The problem that the new high-tech Industry Cluster exists in developing has: The policy that the government develops the new high-tech industry is divorced from economy development environment; The result of gathering of the new high-tech industry is not obvious, the relation is not strong that the industry and the technology of enterprise and organization in the new high-tech industrial development zone; The phenomenon which resembles in industrial structure is very serious; The new high-tech Industry Cluster lacks the good innovative environment; The production, study, research of the scientific and technical result is divorced from market; The high-tech talent is deficient. The reason why the traditional Industry Cluster and new-high-tech Industry Cluster exists the problem are: The state-owned economy is too high in specific gravity, non-public economy develops slowly; Industry's foundation is weak; Economic development model of inner circulation type has restrained the Industry Cluster's development seriously; Innovation ability is restricted.In order to fasten our province's economic development, we must set up the developing concept emphasizing on "Industry" and improve superior industry through developing Industry Cluster. To develop the traditional Industry Cluster, we should do that...