Study Of The Thought Of Mao Zedong's National Interests

The national interest is the need of sovereign state to survive and develop. It is the importantbasis and determining factor of country policy making and the development of foreign relations. TheMao Zedong's national interest thought is the important constituent of Mao Zedong Thought. Withthe time development and the great historic course of Chinese nation revival, the people becomesmore and more concern about the content,forms and practice etc questions of the Mao Zedong'snational interest thought. At present, the academia also lacks comprehensive system researchabout them. Therefore, it has significant theory and practical value to research it systemically.The content of Mao Zedong's national interest thought is extremely rich. I mainly carry on fromthree angles: The first, in the essential connotation of national interest, makes every effort toachieve the internationalism, the national interest, the political party interest unification. Firstly, MaoZedong expanded the national interest and regards internationalism as China's duty. He firmlyopposed imperialism, supported the Asian, African, and Latin American people's revolutionarystruggle. He divided the world into three worlds and announced China never dominates. Secondly,Mao Zedong dares to undertake the internationalist duty, requests the Chinese benefit to have toobey the benefit of world Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He firmly supports Soviet'sleadership status, persisted the local interest is subordinate to the benefit of Communist Party of theSoviet Union. Thirdly, He thought the realization of internationalism,national benefit, must persisttake the Communist Party of China as the core of leadership. The second, in the core content ofnational interest, he gives prominence to security interests, attach importance to the economic andideology interests. Mao Zedong has developed the national interest thought, established newChina foreign policy "leaned to one side". He firmly maintains the national independence,sovereignty, territorial integrity, struts strongly for national interest realization. In order to guard thenational interest, he does not fear might, fights to the hegemonism, does not permit any countryinterfere the Chinese internal affairs. In the foundation of developing and guarding national interest,in order to the consolidated national interest, he also extremely pays great attention to theeconomic and the ideology interest. The third, in the basic policy -realization of domestic peoplebenefit, persisted the national interest, the collective interest and the personal interest all need togive dual attention. He emphasized when vindicate the state's economy order, must correctly dealwith the relations which accumulates and expends;Must fully display the central and localenthusiasm;Must process the relations between economic development and national defense;Also must establish the economy which serves for the people, correctly processes the relations ofthe country,the collective and individual benefit, gives dual attention to three benefits. Thesethought for maintained the new China national interest to play the extremely significant instructionrole. Certainly, as a result of many factors, these thought has also had the certain negativeinfluence.The formation of Mao Zedong's national interest thought influenced by many factors. Oninternation, under the big pattern of striving for hegemony in America and Soviet, he regarded thewar and revolution as the time subject judgment. he believed, the present situation is "the east windprevails over the west wind", the new world war has two possibilities. At home, the new politicalpower was urgent to consolidate;Once civilization with small and weak reality, Mao Zedongshouldered the historical mission to cause the Chinese nation rein to stand in the world country;Atthe same time, as a great Marxist, he influenced deeply by the theory of Marx national sovereignty.Mao Zedong national interest thought gives us profound historical reconsidering. First, thebasic position of reflection: to uphold its independence and national interests. Second, the relationbetween countries: the relationship between ideology and state interests. Third, the ruling on theresponsibility: the relation between national interests and people interests. Fourth, the concept ofvalue on: the establishment of new national interests and uphold the national interests of MaoZedong Thought.The method of this thesis includes: statement together with review method, dialectical,logicaldialectical and logic method, "relations" method. The innovation of this thesis is to study MaoZedong's national interest thought in overall, systematically and deeply.