The European Court Of Justice Jurisdiction And Its Uniqueness

The law promotes the European integration realization as an important method, but European court of justice then is the European Economic Community judicature safeguard system prop, therefore European court of justice hugely impetus to the European integration development. In the judicial practice, the European court of justice through its widespread, the compulsory jurisdiction, effectively raveled out European integration advancement appeared massive disputes. At the same time, the European court of justice also in the process which authority interprets laws, through exerts its judicial activity, positively develops it to make the creating laws function unceasingly, establishes the new legal standard and forms the new principle of legality, fills the European Economic Community foundation treaty the leak and supplements secondary legislates the insufficiency, has made the important contribution to the European Economic Community law development with the European integration. The European Union in now the international society is the quite noticeable one kind of new integrated organization, at present it has developed for the our country foreign trade in second big partner, studies the importance of its judicial system is obvious.The full text divides into four parts:First part, The outline of the European court of justice jurisdiction. The European court of justice jurisdiction is established gradually in the European integration advancement, has its specific background. The European integration process is the European Economic Community member nation benefit intercoordination process, is inevitable to appear contradiction coming from the economical, political and the social aspect. In view of each kind of dispute existent which appears in the integrated advancement between the European Union organization and the member nation, the member nation and the member nation and so on, the European court of justice effectively solves through displays its judicial activity, makes the goal of uniform laws applies to the European integration development realize.Second part, The distinctive quality of the European court of justice jurisdiction. The European court of justice is the European Union judicial organization, itsresponsibility is to guaranteed the law of the European Union to be observed. The community treaty has entrusted with the European court of justice quite unique status. The European court of justice has developed own unique jurisdiction in its many years judicial practice, mainly manifests in the widespread content, compulsory jurisdiction and self-development. And from this but is playing the unique role in the European integration advancement.Third part, The function of the European court of justice jurisdiction in the European integration advancement. In the European integration advancement, the European court of justice had guaranteed European Economic Community treaty carrying out, harmonizes the Europe legal system, constructs the cooperation relations between the European court of justice and the member nation court through its judicial practice. The unique jurisdiction display has established the principle of direct effect and the principle of supremacy to apply EU law, and enriched to the EU law, and guaranteed EU law to be applied and explained uniformly.Fourth part, The development limitation and future of the European court of justice jurisdiction. The European court of justice jurisdiction does not exert in the vacuum, its operation is in the social authority during the interaction, comes from between various member stations coordination and the mutual benefit. The European court of justice jurisdiction development has it's the realistic limitation.