Transition Of China's Petition System Innovation Research

Having a glorious historical origin and social basis, the 'letter and visit' institution, as a political role by which the citizen participate in politics and the public express their opinion, has played an important part in history. But since the reform and open, with the increasing contradictory and the unceasing enhancement of citizens rights consciousness brought by sudden social transition, the present 'letter and visit' institution has proved not to have the ability to find solutions to many problems and it is not consistent with the development request when it is faced with multitudinous contradiction and high expectations. It meets unprecedented crisis and awkward. As a result, the government rapidly gets hands on the revision work for 'Regulations on Letter and Visit'. It tries to solute serious problems caused by the 'letter and visit' institution through attempt to adjust and improve it. And the implementation of the new 'Regulations on Letter and Visit', is only the first step with which 'letter and visit' institution innovation begins. If we want to find an ultimate solution to the 'letter and visit' institution, we must analyze the question which the new rule has not solved, and seek the solution outlet according to the characteristics in the transition period. The 'letter and visit' institution has gong to an institution innovational pass and the 'letter and visit' institution innovation is imperative.This article traces back the history of china's 'letter and visit' institution, and analyzes the malfunction display of the china's 'letter and visit' institution in transition period. According to characteristic of transition period, this article thoroughly discussed the malfunction reason of the china's 'letter and visit' institution. With the domestic and foreign environment, this thesis proposes the innovational conception of 'letter and visit' institution in transition period. This article is composed of four parts: The first part is preface, which explains the background of topic selection and the research significance to propose the foundation for the next part of this article. It inducts the present situation of 'letter and visit' institution which the domestic scholar has researched; The second part mainly talks of the 'letter and visit' institution's origin and its development. This part traces back to the history of china's...