Mao Populist Understanding Of The Ideological Development Path

The populist different contexts, different meanings. In Marxist terms, populism is a " Farmer Socialism." In non-Marxist terms, it refers to a populist "populist." This paper is the populist Marxist context of the discussion, which originated in the 19th centuryin Russia. This paper starting from the Russian populist movement --a briefdescription of the Marxist classical writers of populist attitude. Due to the similarity of Russia's and China's national conditions. Populism is easy to mislead the Russian populist "porcelain."The fact is that China's populist nationalism in Russia is not a simple copy. The beginning of the last century, almost simultaneously populism and Marxism into China. At that freewheeling era of populism and anarchism is not clearly separated from other ideas, Russia is not as strong as a populist movement, but also brought unprecedented democratic flavor of the Chinese society. As China's ideological and cultural traditions of the people themselves, is typically the same countries plus China, Populism has made in the dissemination and development of the soil. The difference is that Russia and China do not maintain the traditional village society. But populism "respect the people" and the spiritual core of China's "people" traditional consistency. The core spirit of this agreement, all driven by the high ideals of modern China to the West consciously seek the truth, thus with a certain populist ideas are constantly" non-conscious state". Such "non-conscious state" because of the numerous Chinese intellectuals in the consciousness of the people. Many researchers Chinese intellectuals in modern society," Relying on the People" in the same ideology and populism of concrete proposals. Populism and Mao Zedong on the dispute arose.This article was described separately from accepting before the Marxism from Mao-Zedong, to 1921 accept the Marxism, the stage of democratic revolution time as well as the stage of socialist construction.Such four stages has combed Mao-Zedong to the populism ideological recognition development trace. Before 1921, Mao Zedong's thought "is compound of the liberalism, the democracy reformism and Utopian socialism ". Some scholars think this time "the New villegist ideal" and so on the ideological trend has all included in the broad sense populism category. Although Mao Zedong once advocated "the New villegist ideal" .It's similar to the populism , but essentially or has the difference. It's not appropriate to recognize"the New Villegist ideal" as "Populism" . With accepting the Marxism theory , Mao-Zedong had gradually abandoned "the Utopia" consciousness,and established the Marxism belief. From July, 1921 to July, 1927, in the historical period which the first Great Revolution was defeated.Mao-Zedong gradually had started to revolve the Chinese revolution path and carried out the fundamental research in the revolutionary practice. He initially established the foundation about the China revolutionize fact and the Chinese revolution rule. In 1927 after "the 7^th August conferences", Mao- Zedong has organized the armed troop which the farmer revolutionizes, began to establish the Jinggang Mountains revolutionary base road . From 1928 to 1930, "Why Mao Zedong successively Red political power to present", "Jing gang Mountains' Struggle" and "Fire of the Star can set the prairie afire" and so on, started to grope the road to Marxism's location in China and critique the populism and Marxism China is the identical process. In 1929 ,on the Gutian Conference, Mao Zedong had carried on the critique against the absolute egalitarianism. Actually, this kind of absolute egalitarianism is one kind of the populism performances. From the beginning of 1940, Mao Zedong started to the new democracy society's theory exploration.In the new democracy society's tentative plan, Mao Zedong already realized our country has provided the suitable social economy condition for the populism production .In addition, the most of our country revolution members were farmers. In essence,it is the farmer revolution which the Communist Party of China led. The Communist Party of China also took the countryside as the revolutionary base for a long time. The populism then had the opportunity which multiplied. Based on such understanding, Mao Zedong had carried on the bright critique against this kind of peasant socialism. But these exactly were differences between the populism critique new democracy and the populism.These are also the powerful negative evidence that " the Mao Zedong Thought has the populism tendency". In the new democracy socialism society time, the Chinese Communist Party treated the capitalism as same as the New Democratic Revolution time and also had not caught the populism. In fact, distinguishing between the New democracy theory and the populism is the attitude toward the capitalism manner . This also is the social revolution path and the populism basic dividing line which Marxism's locations in China . The standpoint of the New Democracy theory is that the socialism society should absorb the capitalism factor all positive achievements to serve for the socialism positively but avoid the misery of the capitalist system. In 1958, Mao-Zedong initiated the people's commune movement. Many scholars thought such people's commune movement also can associate with the populism. In this time, the socialism is nearly equated to the egalitarianism. In that time Mao Zedong "the egalitarianism" " poor and blank socialism" thought all is on the China traditional culture negative effect.The overseas scholar, this judgment "Mao Zedong was the populist", this article mainly does from following three aspects briefly has analyzed. The one is that Mao Zedong "revolutionizes path being partial to the farmer", the second one is that "Mao Zedong is a voluntarist". The third one is that "the populism is a hidden river in the Mao Zedong Thought ". Many domestic scholars also discussed about Mao Zedong and the populism problem. This article mainly argued about Mao-Zedong's socialism view,the view of farmer and the Transition Period total Route .Such three aspects has carried on the difference and the analysis.