On Lenin's New Economic Policy "and Deng Xiaoping's Reform And Opening Up

From Lenin to Deng Xiaoping, the socialist course has experiencedmore than eighty years' historical development. During these years, there area lot of difficulties, and also failure and success in the world socialistmovement. Today, under the background of capitalism all around, deeplyexploiting the Lenin's theory of "new economic policies" and re-explainingLenin late year's thoughts are not only the historical needs of the socialistcountries seeking reform and the proper way of development, but also therealistic needs of the socialist modernization in China.On the basis of discussing the background and significance of thesubject, this article makes a full and complete summary to the subject'sinvestigation of the theory circle. The article, adopting the comparativemethods, can be divided into five parts. The first and second chaptersdiscuss the Lenin's "new economic policies" and Deng Xiaoping's "reformand open", which are unfolded from the aspects of historical background,reasons, main content, significance. These two great communist leaders wholed Russian and Chinese communists respectively have explored successfulways of constructing socialism. The third and forth chapters inquiry theirsimilar and different points through reflecting the traditional socialist mode.Lenin's "new economic policies" and Deng Xiaoping's "reform and open"have internal logical relations which are implied in both theory and theprocess of practice. The latter succeeds and innovates the former in the newera. We can conclude that Deng Xiaoping succeeded Lenin's thoughts in thearticle by exploring their same points through investigating the basis of thought, the ideas and measures of reform. Meanwhile, this article inquiriestheir differentia from their cognitive level, the aims, deepness and results ofpractice. And we can also make a conclusion that Deng Xiaopingtranscended Lenin. As there were many differences in historical conditions,background and the leaders' cognition and practice, the effect they got whenthey were exploring the socialist construction road are different. The fifthchapter is about some inspirations we draw from contrast. Theenlightenment is significant to all socialist countries in theory and reality.The writer rethinks some traditional views of the subject in the processof research, on the basis of sorting theoretical achievements which havebeen at present. Through explaining the Lenin's "new economic policies"and Deng Xiaoping's reform and open, we can see constructing socialism inthe countries whose economy and culture are not well developed is long-term and demands much systematical work. The article's innovationprimarily lies in the completely new views, which are thought, practice,theory, recognition. From the four different angles, the article makes acomparison between them and deduces some historical experience andenlightenment. In the enlightenment there are many referential values toother socialist countries on how to explore socialist construction road deeply.