Analysis, Liu Shaoqi On The Party's Work Style Thinking

Content: Liu Shaoqi is the great Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, statesman and theoretician. Liu Shaoqi is an important member of the first generation leaders, and he is remarkable leader of the Party and the nation tested in the long time. As a theoretician, he especially is good at thinking independently, summarizing experience and forming theory. When using Marxism to analyse and solve Chinese problems, particularly answer the questions of construction of CPC, Liu Shaoqi makes original contributions. This year is the 110th anniversary of Liu Shaoqi. Researching Liu Shaoqi's thoughts about construction of style of CPC, we can offer a gift to this extraordinary person. In addition, we can inherit its basic principle, profit from its advanced thoughts, and serve for present modernized practice.The main text includes five parts:The first part introduces Liu Shaoqi's summary to the style of "the link of theory and practice, close relationship between people and the Party, and self-criticism", and also talks about fundamental point in this three styles. When discussing "the link of theory and practice", Liu Shaoqi is from angle of theoretical study of the Party School's members, and emphasizes the importance of theoretical study. He coordinates with Mao Zedong who more emphasizes the importance of practice and the particularity of Chinese revolution. They reveal fully the relationship between theory and practice. When discussing "close relationship between people and the Party", Liu Shaoqi has explained in a systematic way, concluding concrete aspects, historical rationality, function and status, way to realize, and so on. He is the first man who inducts viewpoint about the mass, and rises the mass line to political line and organization route in the Party. His thoughts have achieved Party's theoretical peak in this aspect at that time. When discussing "the style of self-criticism", Liu Shaoqi has correct ideas about criticism and self-criticism. He proposes they are unitary intrinsically and promoting mutually.The second part expounds Liu Shaoqi's thoughts about great significance of CPC's construction of style. Liu Shaoqi believes the style of Party embodies its aim. The excellent style inherently contains its aim. Through fixing behaviors of organization and its members, CPC can prevent and overcome phenomena of violating the basic aim in the reality. The style of Party has relationship with its image. A political party's image relates directly its theory, route, policy, but it is connected with each member's style. The style of Party has relationship with public opinions, and the destiny of Party and nation. It is excellent style that makes CPC win people's support and become incumbent party. Becoming the incumbent party, CPC should pay more attention to excellent style, in order to pour continuous power for the development of the Party and nation.The third part explains Liu Shaoqi's thoughts about ways of construction of style. Liu Shaoqi insists, in ideological education aspect, CPC must not only strengthen member's self-tutelage and self-education, but also strengthen external guide and education. The Party should combine two sides organically. Among them, the theory of self-tutelage and education is the most characteristic part in Liu Shaoqi's theory of Party construction. In system safeguard aspect, Liu Shaoqi insists CPC need to build the system of condition to join CPC, carry out the system of democratic centralism, abolish the system of cadre's lifelong duty, improve the interchange of cadres, the authority limiting and the privilege canceling, and so on, taking advantage of joint efforts. In authority surveillance aspect, Liu Shaoqi thinks CPC must not only strengthen inner-party surveillance, but also strengthen public supervision, National People's Congress supervision, the democratic parties' supervision, the newspaper supervision. In discipline punishment aspect, Liu Shaoqi considers CPC must govern itself severely, and carry out anti-corruption firmly.The fourth part summarizes the characteristic and status of Liu Shaoqi's thoughts about CPC's construction of style. The article points out, when expounding construction of style, Liu Shaoqi shows five characteristics , which are keeping pace with the times, seeking truth from facts, paying attention to tradition, self-alerting positively, carefulness. The thoughts of construction of style take important place not only in Liu Shaoqi's CPC construction system, but also in Party's construction system. From the view of microscopic observation, Liu Shaoqi's attention to construction of style passes through his life, and this writings occupies 2/3 of his CPC construction writings. From the view of macroscopic observation, his thoughts of construction of style makes tremendous contribution to CPC construction of Mao Zedong thought, also provides the rationale for CPC construction thoughts afterwards.The fifth part analyzes the reality enlightenment of Liu Shaoqi's thoughts about CPC's construction of style. As mentioned in this article, the question of Party's style is still very important today. The spirit of incumbent party's has relationship with its image, public opinions, and the destiny of Party and nation. Moreover, the Party's style has relationship with political spirit, and affects social spirit. Therefore, when advancing the Party's construction which is a new great project comprehensively, we must pay more attention and strengthen highly construction of style. Through absorbing the beneficial ingredients of Liu Shaoqi's thoughts about CPC's construction of style, profiting from and developing viewpoints such as enhancing theoretical study, preventing separating from the public, implementing self-criticism in Party's higher authorities, enhancing self-cultivation and self-education, enhancing the condition to join the Party, and so on, we can pour into new vigorfor the current construction of style.