Marx's Personal View Of Research

This paper based on the history of Marxist philosophy, to disclose the theoretical study of Marx's one dimension-Marx's Personal view by digging out of original theory resources. Marx's Personal view was arising while the historical materialism is developing, which sublate from Hegel's spirituality abstract person like"an absolute idea"to Feuerbach's perceptual obscure person like"class", and to Max Stirner's experiential selfish person like"only", and while the intensive studying in the national economics , so that the great change of personal approach had come true. The past, people tended to notice the influence of Hegel's dialectics,Feuerbach's materialism and Political economy and often neglect the role of Max Stirner. In fact, sublated Max Stirner was an integral part of which formed the starting point of his theory–"the individual of reality"ultimately.Marx's personal view contains rich and profound meanings. First, the individual's reality is the basis of Marx's personal view. Performance of individual's reality, which includes five aspects: the reality of the basis of personal survival, the reality of personal nature, the reality of individual existence, the unity of the reality of individual natural structure and social cultural structure, the unity of activity and passivity of"the individual of reality"as a historical subject in practical activities. Second, dialectical unity with the relationship between individual and social when practicing in the survival is an important part of Marx's personal view. For the relationship between the individual and society, the most basic meaning of Marx's personal view is that the society is a relational category based on relations of production. Society is not an entity, individual in social relations; third, the pursuit of individual emancipation is the ideological orientation of Marx's personal view. In the Marxist theory of liberation, the ultimate goal of personal liberation and human liberation is the same. Personal liberation is a prerequisite for the emancipation of mankind and the emancipation of mankind is a necessary condition for personal liberation. The fourth, free and overall development of everybody is the ultimate goal of Marx's personal view. And on the"full development of individuals"theory, theorists talk about more, but properly understood it was relatively small.Marx's personal view belong to the micro-historical research .Marx once pointed out: social and historical research methods must start from"the individual of reality"and its relevant activities, only put individuals in the macro-history,the characteristics of individual activities, and the personality of individual can be displayed. At the same time, macro-historical description with deepen by means of microscopic analysis。systematieally introduce Marx's personal view has Very important theoretical and practical value .for example, Deepening the"people-oriented"of the Scientific Development Concept;Marx's Personal view of research is a powerful weapon to critical self-interest and Promote Collectivism; Personal view of correct guidelines the"the individual of reality"in the practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the development.Marx's Personal view of research is not only a new angle of view to study historical materialism in depth, but also an important part of theory of social development. Because of the strong academic value and practical value of the research of Marx's Personal view, it becomes not only the focus of contemporary debates between different ideologies, but also a growing point of theoretical innovation of contemporary problems of Marxist philosophy.