Marx And Engels's View Of Nature And Contemporary Value

Deteriorating ecological environment has become a facing today's world of extremely urgent and serious natural and social problems, become major issues of China's socialist modernization construction, the relationship between the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation's history of the subject. Force us to re-examine the relationship between man and nature, to reflect on our view of nature, to seek countermeasures to solve ecological problems. The construction of ecological civilization as an organic part of the advance the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics "one of the five" overall layout, it also highlights the significance of the construction of ecological civilization. The construction of ecological civilization in our country must adhere to the guidance of Engels and Marx's view of nature. Marx and Engels' view of nature is the dialectic relation between man and nature of the theory, and emphasizes the importance of man and man, man and nature, man and society harmonious development, for people to correctly understand the essence of ecological and environmental problems, to find out methods to solve the problem has an important significance. This paper is devoted to the study of Engels Marx's view of nature, trying to find the key to solve the contemporary ecological problems, and provide intellectual support for the construction of a harmonious civilization in today's China.In this paper, through the combination of history and logic, literature reading and other research methods to sort out and summarize the content of Engels Marx's natural view. In the first part, it makes a general summary of the content, research background and current situation of the article, and puts forward the important significance of the study of Engels and Marx's concept of nature. The second part, the Marx and Engels' view of nature is in the natural view of objective idealism of Hegel and Feuerbach the natural view of critical inheritance based on, and gradually construct formed his view of nature. Marx and Engels criticized all the idealism and past the old materialism from practice and abstraction of natural approach, thus confirming the labor is the basis of free nature and humanized nature division and unification of, the world is the unity of human and natural world, the abolition of the binary opposition between man and nature. The third part, from the materialism, dialectics and epistemology three directions respectively expounds Marx Engels' s view of nature. First, Marx and Engels pointed out that the relationship between man and nature in nature first in position, opened the question of the origin of the people present source in nature and rely on nature and life, it is concluded that man and nature is the unity of activity and passivity. Secondly, Marx and Engels from practice is explains the labor in man and nature of material exchange in the intermediate position according to the basic category of the relation of the unity of opposites of the relationship between man and nature, and on the status of the extension in the draw the labor extends the conclusion of people's social interaction and relationship. Again, Marx and Engels from labor from the angle proved that alienation which leads to the contradiction of the relationship between man and nature, criticizes the capitalist mode of production and concludes that it is the root of the alienation of the relationship between man and nature, and puts forward the alienation of man and nature is the essence of people's alienation. Thus Marx in recognition of the priority status of external nature at the same time, mainly stand from the position of the practice to look at the unity of nature, from the perspective of the natural is natural humanization, history and anthropology. The fourth part, from Marx and Engels' view of nature of the basic content of the one-to-one correspondence, consider the nature of human in processing man and man, man and nature, man and society, provide the important method theory. First, through the basic thinking of the dialectic relationship between man and nature of the proposed the concept of ecological civilization construction, and from the thought, action, how to really implement the construction of ecological civilization, pointed out that it should be based on the social reality, through constantly thinking of ecological civilization of human society significance, thus actively in the process of reform practice to achieve harmony between man and nature; secondly, it is put forward that labor, productivity in the harmony and progress of the social life in an important way. Using the banner of science and technology, from all aspects of the production practice to grasp the scale, to achieve reasonable control of material transformation, Marx's theory of man and man's reconciliation, reconciliation of man and nature of the two historical tasks. Third, the capitalist mode of production as the "dissimilation" in the theory of Marx and Engels social roots, warning us to complete the transition of socialist construction, and ultimately the Communist and socialist construction of our country must adhere to in the construction of system and culture to achieve the purpose of scientific development and sustainable development. In the fifth part, through the discussion of the basic content and methodology of Marx's natural view, this paper proposes and summarizes the realistic significance of Engels Marx's concept of nature, and discusses it from two aspects of theoretical significance and practical significance. Marx and Engels' view of nature emphasized "the person and the nature harmonious and unified relation" contains an ecological significance. Therefore, to solve the problem of contemporary human ecological environment has important value in theory, it can be for contemporary a correct understanding of the relationship between man and nature provides a method of guidance, for the human's Nature Humanization provide correct value orientation.