Water-rich Developing Countries, Ecological And Environmental Water Law And Policy Is A Comparative Study

Environmental water is a brand new field of the law study, which means the minimum quantity and proper quality water required in the important ecosystem (such as a certain river, lake, swamp, and so on.), which cognized according to a certainty law procedure. At present, with the overspread of the crisis of water resource lack and the deep into heart of the ideal of sustainable development, in order to promote and implement sustainable development, all nations take steps to protect the water resource. As a developing country, because of abundant of water resource, Brazil and Indonesia have an important status in the world water resource issue, and for improving the water resource status to emend national water resource law and policy and introduce into advanced idea and system. Therefore, taking Brazil and Indonesia as an example for the comparatively study of environmental water law and policy will take on more significance and worthiness of reference for the developing countries. Under the direction of the ideal of sustainable development, the article from three aspects spreads the paper's study.The article first discusses the common theory of environmental water, which is the theory foundation of the paper. This part mostly use the literature search methodology, the concept of analysis and other methodologies overview the legislation practice of the environmental water from the international and national level, then analyses the concept of environmental water and the ideal of environmental water, initial forms the theoretical system of environmental water, pointing out the direction of the following study.Second, the article cards the law and policy overview of water resource of Brazil and Indonesia. This part introduces the research object of the paper, mostly through the historic analysis methodology, logic analysis and other methodologies introduce the country profile and the overview of water resource of Brazil and Indonesia, then cards the existing system of the environmental water law and policy of Brazil and Indonesia, settling the groundwork for the following study. The last part of the article spreads the comparatively study of environmental water law and policy of Brazil and Indonesia, which is the research body and the purpose of the paper. This part mostly use the comparatively analysis methodology, analysis and synthesis and other methodologies from six aspects spreads the comparatively study, including the framework of water resource collocation system, whether admit environmental water, the priority of environmental water, the confirm of environmental water, the safeguard and the experience and the lecture of law and policy of environmental water of Brazil and Indonesia, exhibiting the common contents of the system of environmental water, with the view to provide the worthy experience to construct the system of environmental water for developing countries, achieve the study purpose and worthiness of the paper.