From The Wild To The Revolutionary Mobilization - Communist Party Village On The West Fujian (1927-1934)

This research takes the political mobilization in the western fujian during 1927 to 1934 for research object,and try to get how the farmers become revolutionaries. Through the analysis and comparison of traditional research about political mobilization, this research would introduce the-structure framework to gain a deeper understanding of the Chinese communist revolution.The main body of this paper consists of three parts.The first part is about political mobilization when the communist party entre western fujian in the beginning period. As the spread of the violence and the confrontation of the urban and the rural area,"revenge" become the dominant discourse of this period. With the continuas escalating of revenge, the riots gradually broke the party's leadership and finally flew in a killing frenzy. However, this riots could not achive the aims of the commuist party.Therefore,political mobilization should go beyond the stage of the riots.The second part is about the political mobilization in the Soviet area. Because of the military victory, stable relation of interests could be established between the communist party and the farmers.During this period, the party modified the traditional structure of the rural area, and in which the most important is that a distribute mechanism of interests which was dominated by the communist party had been established. Based on the new social structure,the communist party had finishe the building of revolutionary discouse, such as"class","exploitation" "equality" and so on, and created a strong atmosphere of revolutionary ideology by revolutionization the daily life of the rural area.The third part is about the Chatian movement which was cause by the left-leaning policy on the earth and factly volunteer to solve the finance and manpower crisis in the Soviet region.The Chatian movement dominated by revolutionary discourse once stepped into an extremly stage as the riot. However, this tendency was finally controlled by the communist party.The author believes maitain the interests balance bettween the communist party and the farmers is the most important reason to the finally success.The combinazation of the revolutionary ideology guided by the interests an the daily life of the farmers could go beyond the structure limits and finally forming an revolutionary alliance.