Chen Duxiu And The Plekhanov Early Political Ideas And Activities, A Comparative Study

Chen and Plekhanov have a significant impact on the history of historical figures. Their lives through a similar evolution process,, which their early stage is a radical democrat-turned-Marxist, and old age deviate from Marxism, then the final stage slide into the abyss opportunism. Early stage of their political and ideological activities of the two comparative studies are valuable and meaningful.In addition to this introduction and the conclusion, the article mainly through the five sections, in chronological order on Chen and Plekhanov early political thought and activity were compared.The first part discusses Chen and Plekhanov are in the history of China and Russia, and the two parties and the influential Enlightenment thinkers. In 1954 Chen and 1876 before exercise-between 1883 Plekhanov have actively engaged in their own enlightenment movement. In China Chen established the "New Youth" magazine, initiated and led the New Culture Movement. Plekhanov was active in the Russian radical populist. He was once involved in the labor movement, political speeches of the struggle against the Russian tsar. In 1883 he founded the labor Liberation, that established the first Russian Marxist organization.The second part focuses on Chen and Plekhanov,who the two country and two parties are influential disseminators of Marxism. They not only gradually completed by the radicals to change a Marxist, and carried out with various non-Marxist struggle, but also promoted the basic theories of Marxism through theory and practice ways in their home countries.They made great contributions to the early spread, and left a monumental historical merits. However, the two aspects in the dissemination of Marxism, there are different characteristics.The third part introduces Chen and Plekhanov, who are consciously committed to their national party organizations after becoming a Marxist. They founded the party organ by carrying out the labor movement and other forms of continuous development and growth of the party team..The forth part introduces they have different characteristics of the objective reasons,facing certain political ideas and activities. From China and Russia, the two parties in which characteristics of the times, cultural background and the specific conditions of communication time and acceptance channels.The fifth part introduces Chen'and Plekhanov'early history of political thought and activities of logic, and the historical contributions. Through the analysis of the two countries and two parties, we can summarize a useful reference for today's inspiration.