Chinese And Foreign Art Gymnastics Equipment Difficulty Of Use Of The Collective Project Is A Comparative Study

Rhythmic Gymnastics is a competitive gymnastics which reflect beauty and the nature of femininity by a hand or hand-held light device to the accompanim nt of music on the basis of rhythmical and natural-based movement. Rhythmic Gymnastics originates in the late 19th and early 20th century Europe and has been extensively carried out in China more than thirty years time since 1978. It overall develops in a wave-like way forward with a brilliant achievement. Although China Rhythmic got silver medal in the 29th Olympic Games, the gap between China and the world's best team can not be ignored.According to the 2009 Edition rules, the equipment value is completely independent from the artistic value since it is no longer under the artistic value, but to keep pace with the technical value of the body. They both belong to technical value, and share the same score—both on 10 points. The International Rhythmic Gymnastics also provides:"The body movement decides the difficult value. However, all physical movements'difficulty without contact with the device will not be calculated as difficult." Visibly, more and more emphasis has been put on the development of the device technology in the rules, highlighting the project features of the artistic gymnastics "hand-held light device".The unique characteristic of artistic gymnastics is the use of apparatus. Equipment technology highlights the unique beauty of rhythmic gymnastics by constructing the adventure and artistry of artistic gymnastics through physical action. Regulations guide the development of evaluating event, and the end of each Olympic cycle will be accompanied by changes to the rules. The most subversive among the rule changes is the new concept "apparatus difficulty" presented in the 2009 version rules which gives an end to the body difficult technical integration Pa times. It makes equipment technology—the main features of rhythmic gymnastics a real maximum carry forward so as to have the way for innovation and development of equipment technology paved.This thesis bases its analysis on F1G2009 version of the Rhythmic Gymnastics International Grading Rules, using literature data, image analysis, comparative analysis and mathematical statistics in conducting research and analysis on the "5 circles" and "3 ribbons with 2 ropes" projects of 12 teams including the top six group events at the 30th World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in September 2010 and the top six group events nationwide in October 2010 Rhythmic Gymnastics Championship, namely, analyzing the difficulty of equipment used in 24 sets of complete sets of actions. This thesis starts its analysis from the evolution of technology and development trend of equipment in previous rules; probes into cast and no throwing of equipinent proficiency, the use of adventure equipment, coordination and completion of other aspects of relations in the complete set of collective action, trying to find the gaps of difficulty in devices use between Chinese and foreign art Gymnastics in order to provide a reference in improving our overall level of Rhythmic.The results of this research show that:the "apparatus difficulty" proposed in 09 version rules greatly enhanced the status of rhythmic gymnastics equipinent technology which makes the difficulty of apparatus as an important indicator in measuring athletes'skill level. Equipment technology and the body combined with the multiple values and collective collaboration of the mainstream will become the major trends of the new Olympic cycle. Compared with the World Championships, many differences in difficulty degree in the equipment utilization exist in domestic collective team in the following areas:The use of equipment proficiency gap is small and juggling techniques can be done; Difference in the use of mastery without throw is bigger. Compared with the world good team, there is no obviousdifference between choose of the number action, but on the choice of collaboration type. There is obvious difference between choose of risk in "3 ribbons with 2 ropes"movements and there is no bargaining chip in adventure and originality points with the world team competition; a wide gap in the ability to use equipment and instruments and the quality of technical movements in the completion of the physical action between domestic and good teams. These differences have become a bottleneck of collective project which seriously constraint on China Rhythmic development have long and have plagued the improvement of Chinese art Gymnastics. Therefore, we should make changes in training philosophy, pioneering and innovative ideas to improve the basic skill training methods and equipment means, thus to narrow the gap between China and the World Championship team, improve our Artistic Gymnastics team used the level of equipment technology according to the main spirit and device technology trends of the 2009 edition of Rhythmic Gymnastics.