A Study On The Historical Changes Of Juvenile Physical Health Promotion Policy In China

Adolescent physical health problems have always attracted the government work and attention, such as the presence of a number of guidelines and regulatory documents related to the development on adolescent sports policy. However, compared to the high attention from the government level, the expected effect of the policy on the physical health of adolescents is still not satisfactory. Investigated reason shows that the promotion influence of adolescent physical health policy itself cannot be ignored. There is a rapid development of science policy research in the fields of politics, economy, culture and others, yet only a few research on government policy in the field of sport or emerging areas of research related to adolescent physical health which been held. Therefore, this thesis comes to analyze and research on the history and evolution of the policy on adolescent physical health more than60years since the establishment of New China, has important research value and significance.This study uses historical method and content analysis method. From a historical perspective, the sport policy is in line with the adolescent physical heath regulatory documents as its weft, combined it with the policy environment, showing the origin of adolescent physical health policies, changes, and in-depth development context, identify the impact of the policy structures of adolescent physical health, and its historical causation. For the specific research methods, this paper using literature review and qualitative researchThis study collected information about all relevant policies on adolescent physical health promotion for more than sixty years and made inspection, screening, translation, coding, classification, and other works:refers to the political stage, combining the characteristics of sport career development. The adolescent physical health policy promotions are divided into four stages; the first is the initial formation of policy (1949-1956), the second is the tortuous development policy (1957-1977); the third is restoration and reconstruction policy (1978-1992), the fourth is strengthen and improvement of policy (1993-2012); and also introducing on the political and economy aspects of ideology of sport and other sports policy background of each stage above; then analyze the purpose of the promotion policy on adolescent physical health at every stage, its facilities, measures and effectiveness, and finally investigate the general characteristics and evolution of the study since the establishment of the state. At the end of the research, there are four core issues that are difficult to change in the construction process of adolescent physical health policies:1) policy mechanisms are inadequate packaging2) lack of forward-looking policy3) Policy Failure4) not enough effort on monitoring and evaluation of policy. Based on the analysis above, the article gives a further thinking of adolescent physical health that can promote the tendency on policy development. The policy on the adolescent physical health will be developed with the tendency of more scientific, humanistic, and comprehensive. The pace on the policy construction of adolescent physical health will be accelerated, and the system of physical health will be more completed, and the judicial construction of the policy on adolescent physical healthy will be further strengthened.