Text Analysis On Youth Physical Activity Policy Of The American

With the continuous development of human productivity and the improvement of economic living standards,the problems of adolescents' bad habits,sedentary and obesity have followed,which has led to a decline in the physical fitness of adolescents.In people's increasingly rich cultural life,physical activity have become an indispensable part of people's health.Various countries are paying more and more attention to adolescent health issues.Physical activity as a positive and healthy way has gradually become a key to solve the problem of adolescent health development.As the forerunner of sports health promotion,the United States attaches great importance to the role of medical and health services and sports fitness services.It has a sound development system,a comprehensive sports guidance health platform,a Health People program,a National Physical Activity Plan,etc.The United States strongly advocates the participation of young people in sports and has issued various relevant encouragement and support policies.The relevant policies are relatively mature and can generally reflect the departure.The basic situation of the national youth physical health promotion policy.In-depth understanding and exploration of the US sports health promotion policy,the analysis of foreign related policies and scientific analysis can have important significance for the development of China's physical activity and health.From the perspective of policy tools,this paper uses Nvivo and the literature method to collect and organize the policy texts related to the promotion of adolescent health in the US from 2008 to 2018.Understanding this situation,characteristics and release process,the tools of the policy text and quantitative analysis of the two dimensions of X policy tool and the six dimensions of Y policy tool analysis of the choice and analyzing the organization and bias of its policy tools finds:(1)The text of the policy promulgation is characterized by multiple levels,wide areas,and coordinated development;from the perspective of the release process,the United States Department of Health and Human Services,the Center for Disease Control and Prevention continue to explore and begin to unite around 2010.The department focuses on social organization,infrastructure construction,community environment,school environment and disease prevention.(2)As far as the content of the American Youth Sports Health Promotion Policy is concerned,physical activity,learning,health and education account for a large proportion.Physical activity is an important way for young people to improve their health.In the school environment,education is a way to promote the health of adolescents.There are clear and critical topics in its content.(3)The US youth sports promotion health policy has little difference in the use of policy tools.However,in the process,the role of supply-oriented policies and demand-based policy tools are biased,and environmental policy tools account for a small proportion.The Youth Physical Activity Policy of the American prefers national level and individual needs in the application of demand-based policy tools;prefers infrastructure construction and regulatory management in environmental policy tool movements;prefers information consultation and education in supply policy tools Support and talent training.(4)The main development environment for the Youth Physical Activity Policy of school,community,family,transportation planning,social organization,and public facilities,which together promote the healthy development of youth sports.It focuses on the school environment,attaches importance to the coordinated development of schools,communities,families,social organizations,planning and public facilities,pays attention to individual needs and personnel training,and attaches importance to the provision of information and the guidance of scientific research.(5)In the two-dimensional perspective of policy tools,from the vertical perspective,supply-,demand-,and environmental-based tools are biased toward the school environment.Supply-oriented tools tend to be coordinated with society,the family environment,and transportation planning among them.The environment tend to develop together in social organization,transportation planning and public facilities.From a horizontal perspective,social organizations and public facilities are biased towards the use of demand and environmental tools,and the use of tools in transportation planning is relatively balanced.With a particular propensity,the family and community environment is concentrated on the use of supply-oriented tools,and the school environment is biased towards the use of supply and demand-based tools,complemented by environmental policy tools.(6)The non-executive body of the government in the Youth Physical Activity Policy of the American only provides reference and guidance.The lack of systematization in policy formulation and implementation and the allocation of sports capital resources are less,which will hinder the development of the youth movement to a certain extent.