Construction And Application Of Multi-body Linkage Model For Physical Health Promotion Of Chinese Children And Adolescents

Physical health promotion for children and adolescents is a comprehensive strategic development system to solve the problem of children and adolescents’ physical and mental health on the basis of summarizing and condense the development experience of school physical education in China.At the historic juncture of the new journey of the second Centenary Goal,it is of great practical and far-reaching significance to discuss the strategy of promoting the healthy development of children and adolescents in China,and to promote the "Healthy China" strategy and the construction of "sports power" in the new era.At present,the "sports and education integration" policy to "double reduction" policy has been issued,although for the whole society in promoting the healthy development of children and adolescents to provide a strong policy support.However,the imbalance and inadequate contradiction between the growing health needs of children and adolescents and the development of sports health promotion for children and adolescents are still prominent,and the uneven release of dividends of sports health promotion policies,the lag of public sports service system,and the weakening of multiple synergistic effects are still serious problems.Therefore,we should adapt to the new demand and new direction of sports health promotion development in the new era,and promote the high-quality development of children and adolescents’ sports health by constructing a systematic and comprehensive coordination mechanism and corresponding supporting implementation programs.Therefore,the research mainly uses the methods of literature,questionnaire,Delphi,expert consultation and experiment,and expounds the contents of seven aspects through nine chapters:(1)using the method of literature,this paper combs the relevant theories and models of sports health promotion and multi-body linkage of children and adolescents,so as to provide a solid theoretical basis for this study.(2)Through literature review,text analysis and other methods,this paper combs and compares the multi-body linkage policies and actions of sports health promotion in the United States,Britain,Canada,Japan,Finland and other countries in detail,so as to obtain useful experience and enlightenment.(3)Using CiteSpace visual literature analysis software,this paper studies the research hotspots and development trends of multi-body linkage of children’s and adolescents’ sports health promotion at home and abroad in recent 20 years,and preliminarily describes the "panorama" of the development of multi-body linkage of children’s and adolescents’ sports health promotion.(4)Using the methods of questionnaire and interview,this paper investigates and interviews children and adolescents,parents and primary and secondary school teachers,accurately locates the problems and cruxes of the current multi-body linkage of children and adolescents’sports health promotion in China,deeply analyzes the root causes of the current family school social linkage of children and adolescents’ sports health promotion,and provides scientific arguments for the construction of linkage model and strategy implementation in the later stage.(5)Based on the relevant theories of sociology,pedagogy,management and other disciplines,Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process,and on the basis of consulting 34 experts,this paper constructs a multi linkage index system and weight of children’s and adolescents’ sports health promotion.(6)On the basis of the "pyramid" model of children’s and adolescents’ health consultation in and out of school,we have constructed the "pyramid" model of the integration of children’s and adolescents’ Physical Education in and out of school,and promoted the integration of children’s and adolescents’ Physical Education in and out of school.(7)Using the experimental method,an experimental study was conducted on 500 children,adolescents and parents in primary school,junior middle school and senior high school for one academic year to verify the impact of the multi linkage scheme of children’s and adolescents’ sports health promotion on students and parents,and provide optimization strategies for the implementation of the multi linkage model of children’s and adolescents’ sports health promotion.Through the above research,the conclusions are as follows:1.The healthy growth of children and adolescents involves multi-dimensional and multi-level aspects including family,school and society.The existing theoretical research and practical exploration can provide important theoretical basis and empirical enlightenment for the multi-body linkage of physical health promotion of children and adolescents.It has become a global consensus to carry out the multi-body linkage of physical health promotion.China’s relevant policies on the multi-body linkage of children’s and adolescents’ physical health promotion have great guiding significance for the development of children’s and adolescents’ physical health promotion.However,compared with foreign countries,the policy formulation and action implementation need to be further strengthened and improved.The development of multi-body linkage has become the realistic appeal of children’s and adolescents’ physical health promotion in China.2.A series of research and development tools that can effectively reflect the current situation of children’s sports development in China.On the whole,the development of multi-body linkage of physical health promotion for children and adolescents in primary schools is better than that in middle schools,but there are deficiencies in the linkage subject,content and mode in different segments;Compared with school sports environment,the development of children’s and teenagers’ family sports environment and community sports environment needs to be further constructed and improved,especially in terms of parents’ cognition and community sports atmosphere;At the same time,on the basis of paying attention to the physical and mental development characteristics of children and adolescents at different stages,physical health promotion should adhere to the cooperative development path of family school society with school as the leading,family as the core and community as the participation,.3.The multi linkage index system of physical health promotion includes 4 primary indicators,17secondary indicators and 69tertiary indicators.Among them,"linkage subject" is the basis and premise for carrying out multi-body linkage of physical health promotion,and the guidance and support of "administrative department" is the most important;"Linkage content" is the core carrier of multi linkage of physical health promotion,and "school leading" is the main means and way;"Linkage implementation"is the key link of the whole linkage work,and "action implementation" is the main path of linkage implementation;"Linkage evaluation" provides guarantee for carrying out linkage work,among which "comprehensive evaluation" is the primary form.4.The multi linkage "pyramid" model of physical health promotion breaks through the plane mechanization of the traditional linkage model,and comprehensively and effectively highlights the role and impact of the "interaction" between families,schools and communities on the health promotion of children and adolescents,as well as the mutual assistance and mutual assistance relationship among family members,so as to realize the dynamic balance between different structural elements.This model is an important operation mode to realize the transformation from the multi linkage index system of children’s and adolescents’ physical health promotion to the multi linkage practice.It is also an important reference for families,schools,communities and society to formulate and implement the multi linkage action of children’s and adolescents’physical health promotion.5.Based on the multi-body linkage model of physical health promotion for children and adolescents designed in the early stage,the linkage program focuses on the "micro" environment of schools,families and communities where children and adolescents live,and puts forward a comprehensive implementation plan for radiation in and out of class,in and out of school from the operational and applied levels,so as to realize the transformation of multi-body linkage of physical health promotion for children and adolescents from theory to practice,It provides an "integrated"implementation path for the multi-body linkage of children’s and adolescents’ physical health promotion.6.Due to the systematic design and comprehensive consideration of goal setting,subject participation,content selection,process implementation,supervision and management,evaluation and feedback,the multi linkage program for physical health promotion of children and adolescents can effectively promote students’ participation in sports activities,improve students’ sit in behavior,increase students’ interest in sports learning,and have produced positive effects in encouraging parents’ participation in sports activities to varying degrees,It provides practical implementation contents and practical strategies for children and adolescents’ physical health promotion,which is scientific,practical and comprehensive.7.The multi-body linkage of physical health promotion for children and adolescents is a systematic,comprehensive and holistic complex action intervention strategy.When designing and implementing the multi-body linkage of physical health promotion,we should not only pay attention to and meet the actual needs of the healthy development of children and adolescents of different stages and sexes,but also pay attention to the differences between the family sports environment,school sports environment and community sports environment of children and adolescents,so as to achieve a targeted goal.