Construction Of Measurement Index System For Special Physical Ability Training Of Young Male Badminton

this study used literature study, expert interview andquestionnaire investigation and mathematical statistics method, from thesystem Angle in this paper, the characteristics of badminton sports and otherphysical impact and requirements, the definition of physical fitness and formfactor, badminton special physical characteristics, the evaluation of the theory,to establish a scientific, standardization, system of special physical fitnessevaluation system, provides a theoretical basis of badminton according tosichuan youth badminton athlete’s body configuration, physical quality, bodyfunction and health level four aspects research, establish reasonable physicalfitness evaluation system.Through the research, draw the following conclusion:1. The youth badminton athletes movement quality is defined as: in orderto meet the needs of training and competition, college badminton players indaily badminton training practice should reserve the ability and level, includingSpeed, strength, stamina, agility, pliable, coordination and so on. The featuresof Badminton special movement quality include Good power, Rapid mobility,Coordinate sensitivity; Strong special speed endurance.2. According to the principle of scientific, measurable, relativeindependence, objectivity and simplicity, through primary index, expertsscreening and statistical optimization three process, Finally to obtain3primaryindexes (force kind, velocity sensitive kind, speed endurance kind). Get12secondary visual indicators (badminton throw far, barbell fast in twentyseconds, standing long jump, one minute quick sit-ups, jump continuous fivestimes,30meters run, ten times low center run to four gravity, touched the edge5times and5times straight into return run, a minute double wave ropeskipping,10seconds "cross jump" test,400meters and1500meters run.)3. Using analytic hierarchy process to determine the index proportion ofthree firstly level indicators and twelve secondary indicators. The indexproportion of three firstly level indicators is, A1(force quality)0.30, A2(velocitysensitive quality)0.54, A3(speed endurance quality)0.16. The index proportionof twelve secondary indicators are: B1(badminton throw far)0.43, B2(barbellfast in twenty seconds)0.12, B3(standing long jump)0.23,B4(one minutequick sit-ups)0.15, B5(jump continuous fives times)0.07, B6(30meters run) 0.34, B7(ten times low center run to four gravity)0.42, B8(touched the edge5times and5times straight into return run)0.26, B9(one minute double waverope skipping)0.10, B10(10seconds "cross jump" test)0.06, B11(400meters)0.66,B12(1500meters run)0.16.4、Build a composite score of Sichuan youth badminton player(men’s)special athletic qualities level evaluation criteria: poor (low than20.69points),passing (between20.70to41.87points), moderate (between41.88to59.20points)，good (between59.21to71.79points), excellent (more than371.80minutes).According to the athlete’s each index score and thecomprehensive level of their movement quality, point out their weaknesses. Itis useful for college badminton coaches to diagnose and examine athletes’special movement quality level and competitive level, so as to better promotethe development of college badminton sport.