A Study Of Wu Jinshi In The Song Dynasty (1100 ~ 1162) From The Perspective Of Historical Anthropology

Martial Art Examination System since its inception, after several change in development, to safeguard the rule of the ruling class to produce an effect to be reckoned with,especially the successful candidates of the imperial examination as Martial Art Examination System influence the product of its function and meaning is self-evident. Song dynasty built on shaky after the five dynasties and ten states, however, there is no denying that the song dynasty as the height of the development of China’s feudal society, its political, economic and cultural influence on later generations of self-evident, song dynasty Martial Art Examination System is no exception. the successful candidates of the imperial examination as Martial Art Examination System under the influence of the product, at the same time as Martial Art Examination System select the best military men, for the song dynasty society to safeguard national security and governance of local government and peaceful, which is rare in other dynasties. The author, therefore, was one of the song dynasty the successful candidates of the imperial examination group, in reference on the basis of predecessors’ research, through the study of social life and the song dynasty the successful candidates of the imperial examination historical memory, trying to the successful candidates of the imperial examination groups in song dynasty in a whole new cognition and positioning; At the same time try to make a simple combing the development of the song dynasty history of martial arts, so as to the research on the history of Chinese martial arts. The author mainly through the following sections, the study of song dynasty the successful candidates of the imperial examination.Preface:Mainly introduced the paper selected topic basis and significance, and the present academic research status quo, summed up the research achievements of this thesis and the research methods and research innovation briefly.The first part:The power of the environment-song dynasty the successful candidates of the imperial examination survival and alienation. Mainly illustrates the song dynasty the complicated social contradictions and class contradictions, national contradiction is sharpened, based on neighboring countries fighting, song dynasty rule can be divided into three political period, influenced by the song dynasty the successful candidates of the imperial examination selection showed obvious limitations; Influenced by song dynasty social contradictions, the ruling class in the song dynasty on the implementation of the basic state policy of Elevating the civilian official restraining force, gradually leads to the decline of militarism, the arms of the increasingly lax, eventually leading to the state declines; Though the song dynasty military dominant economic form, to a certain extent promoted the song dynasty prosperous business climate, culture education consumption, leisure, entertainment and so on as the song dynasty the successful candidates of the imperial examination offers a variety of convenient social life. In order to study the song dynasty Martial Art Examination System, the successful candidates of the imperial examination alienation and the survival of the social background, in order to further study the song dynasty the successful candidates of the imperial examination of social life to provide more comprehensive support.The second part: The inheritance and development:the song dynasty the successful candidates of the imperial examination social life.Mainly introduces the social life of song dynasty the successful candidates of the imperial examination, expounds from the following three aspects. The first on the one hand, from the song dynasty the successful candidates of the imperial examination earners, through to the song dynasty Martial Art Examination System rheological test personnel qualifications, orderly Wu Ju test procedure, test content, test subjects were combing; Second aspect:from the song dynasty warriors dormitory, start-up and innovation development of martial arts, from the fulfillment of martial arts management and in an orderly way of wushu education reflection on song dynasty martial arts exploration and innovation; The third aspect:from the song dynasty the successful candidates of the imperial examination and martial by study and in addition to the officer, etc.The third part:The song dynasty the successful candidates of the imperial examination of historical memory.Mainly by specific case carding the history of the song dynasty the successful candidates of the imperial examination memory, to a certain extent in the song dynasty, the essay discusses the historical contribution of the successful candidates of the imperial examination, mainly Anshang Xiong, Weiyan Xu the successful candidates of the imperial examination warrior career in resisting foreign aggression, and the song dynasty by Heng Xu, You Yang the successful candidates of the imperial examination governance path of civil officials of local politics and peaceful history.The author hope through the study of song dynasty the successful candidates of the imperial examination, combing its political, military and culture in song dynasty history contribution, all this to develop a song dynasty the successful candidates of the imperial examination provide certain enlightenment for research, at the same time to sort out the development of the song dynasty Martial Art Examination System context to provide certain reference, is also the author’s original intention.