On The Current Problem Of Juvenile Delinquency In China And Its Prevention

The healthy growth of young people, the relationship to the happiness of a family, the stability, harmony and development of a nation’s hope society are closely related to the healthy development of young people. Juvenile crime is a social problem that has been in existence since the human society. In twenty-first Century, with the development of science and technology, the economic strength of our country is more and more powerful, but the problem of juvenile delinquency is becoming more and more serious, which has caused the high attention of the state and society. Ministry of public security statistics show that from 2012 to 2014, the total number of offenders under 18 years of age, the proportion of juvenile offenders in the total,2012 24.4%, 2013 26.2%,2014 27.7%. According to data analysis can be drawn, the number of juvenile crime in the country the proportion of the total number of offenders is quite high, and every year the proportion of juvenile crime has increased trend, the total number of cases of 18 years of age has reached a total of about 30%. The characteristics of the crime of malignant, younger age, gang is the general trend of development of juvenile delinquency China. China has invested a lot of manpower and material resources to prevent juvenile delinquency and criminal correction has been a crime, because of the influence of many factors, the prevention of the effect is not optimistic. The school can not make full use of juvenile delinquency prevention function, the role of social functions is not clear, the existing legal system is imperfect, the role of the victim, the difference between culture and ideas, and the effect of urban and rural areas in juvenile delinquency prevention. How to protect the healthy growth of young people, to curb the occurrence of juvenile delinquency, is a topic that we should pay attention to. This paper will study the characteristics of juvenile delinquency and the corresponding preventive measures from the perspective of legal theory, so as to effectively curb the high incidence of juvenile crime, and protect the healthy growth of young people.This paper first summarized the current situation of juvenile crime in China. The second part of the article mainly expounds and analyzes the main characters and types of juvenile crime. The third part uses the method of the legal logic, the reason of the subjective and objective causes of the formation of the juvenile crime in our country. The fourth part of the past youth crime prevention theory and practice of induction and summary, from the perspective of the current research on the causes of juvenile crime, the establishment of China’s current youth crime prevention system and macro prevention system.