A Study On The Sports Culture Of Hani Nationality In Menglian County Of Yunnan Province

Various types of geographical area is vast, climate, many nationalities is the characteristic of our country, is a multi-ethnic constitutes the whole of Chinese national culture, different cultures of all ethnic groups in the survival and development of each other mutual tolerance, mutual adaptation and harmonious development, but maintained their nation’s unique differences. Hani village TiYuHua is formed in its development process in the foundation of traditional culture, is an important foundation of the traditional culture of hani and resources, is an important part of national traditional sports culture in our country.In 2001-2010 by general administration of sports in the sports reform and development compendium in the specified state of the development of traditional minority national sports value, the protection and development of traditional Chinese sports culture is imperative.Rural sports culture as an important carrier of the traditional culture of hani, reflects its rural sports culture values, and bearing the weight of the inheritance and protection of traditional culture, the blend and development of hope, for the study of the subject, this paper adopts literature method, expert interview method, field survey method, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and other research methods, first discusses the hani Meng Lian county rural sports form; Secondly to hani Meng Lian county rural sports present situation has carried on the detailed investigation and study; The inheritance of Meng Lian county rural hani national sports and protection are illustrated; And combined with the actual situation of the current, it is pointed out that the development of the hani nationality traditional sports opportunities and challenges; Finally through the above analysis, the conclusions and Suggestions are put forward. Research conclusion is as follows:First, based on the research of the hani Meng Lian county rural sports, the author thinks that Meng Lian county, hani village sports origin mainly is a primitive religious celebrations, ethnic festivals, has evolved, it is produced by the life, and through the changes of the production and living, the changes of the natural environment the change of social system, cultural environment of change eventually evolved into a unique flavor of local sports culture of the hani nationality.Two, the author of hani through in-depth Meng Lian county local field survey on the status of research on the development of rural sports, through the communication with inheritance people study and watch the physical analysis, the author thinks that the hani village sports culture is mainly composed of sports material culture, spiritual culture, system culture.Three, the characteristics of hani Meng Lian county rural sports culture research, the author thinks that Meng Lian county hani village sports mainly has five characteristics:(1) is given priority to with non-competitive projects;(2) entertaining and keeping fit;(3) nationality;(4) mass characteristics stand out;(5) transmitted.Four, in the hani Meng Lian county rural sports culture and tradition of the study, the author thinks that hani Meng Lian county rural physical culture and religious celebrations, folk activities, festival holiday, dancing, are closely related.Five, the function of hani Meng Lian county rural sports culture study, the author thinks that hani Meng Lian county rural sports culture is mainly manifested in the following two aspects: namely, the function of the individual members of society, to the function of social environment.Six, hani village sports inheritance way too single, is not conducive to effective inheritance and extensive promotion.Because the only language in the process of the development of the hani nationality without words, form the results on real data is less. Previous studies more focus on the hani ethnic origin and folk custom, and social and cultural formation and development of research, both in quantity and quality is not satisfactory. My theory level and time and funds is limited, the conclusion of this study there are still many deficiencies to be further discussed.