Population Concept Of Development Of Marxism In The Development And Practice Of Contemporary China

The population issue is an economic question, and a social concern, is a development problem in essence. To solve the population issue effectively, is closely related with sustainable development, closely related with building the well-to-do society in an all-round way, and closely related with improving masses' living standard. It is fundamental realities of the country of China that population is large, per capita resources based on a weak economy are relatively insufficient. To realize the strategic objective of building the well-to-do society in an all-round way that the 16th National Congress put forward, we must insist on using Marxist position, view, and method, regarding the developing viewpoint in scientific population as guidance, research and solve the problem of people' s development, create the good population environment for building the well-to-do society in an all- round way.The text starts from the rational thinking about the population issue by the thinkers, politicians from ancient times to modern times, has investigated the forming, the contribution and the meaning of the Marxism developing viewpoint in scientific population, has analyzed the inheriting and development made by the leading collective of the three generations of the contemporary Chinese party to Marxism developing viewpoint in scientific population. It confirms that Marx, Engels expounded the essence of population, announced the social law of population development, clarified the nature of the questions of population under capitalist mode by using the Marxist basic principles, and thus has offered us the sharp ideological weapon to settle the population issue well in the condition of developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and to bring about an advancein economic society.The Communist Party of China, in the course of leading the Chinese people to carry on New-democratic Revolution, Socialist Revolution and Socialist Modernization, proceeding from concrete national conditions of China, insisted and inherited the basic concept of Marxism about the developing viewpoint in scientific population, went through the development course that is deepening, perfecting to the understanding of the rule of development of population constantly in different historical periods, having got experiences and lessons, it produces the enormous impetus to the people' s development and the socio-economic development of our country, and has offered important scientific basis in leading us to realize the questions of people and planning the population development strategy correctly.On this basis, this text proceeds from China' s realistic national conditions, it has analyzed that the questions, such as total amount of population, quality of the population, population structure, population distribution, etc. restrain the reality of contemporary China' s development, think that our country is facing the development situation of the population more complicated than the 20th century.The question of size of population remains and builds primary problem that the well-to-do society faces in an all-round way; Quality of the population, structure, and question of distributing will become the main factor that influences the economic society of our country to coordinate sustainable development gradually. To further steady low birth level, to improve the health of the people, to develop the human resources and to solve the population issue synthetically, have already become the key that break through the natural resources restraint and promote socio-economic development. On this basis, this text regards the developing viewpoint in scientific population as guidance, has put forward the overall train of thought of Chinesepeople' s development in the future, countermeasure idea. It makes every effort through advancing system innovation to have priority to invest in people' s development in an all-round way, to further steady low birth level, to improve the health of the people in an all-round way, to have priority to develop the human resources further, to solve the structural problem of population, to lead people to move and distribute rationally in order, to promote harmonious development, to realize that the large country in population transforms into capital powerful country of manpower, to realize coordination of population and social resource environment of economy and sustainable development.