| Student's constitution is material base of national economic construction and society development, and important component of general nation power. The examination of student's constitution is a very basic task; even it can be said"achievement in modern society, but benefit in next generations."It supplies strategy consultation and policy basis for the nation, schools or P.E, education, hygiene, even economic construction and national defense. By carrying out The Standard of Student's Constitution (experimenting program), we can strengthen survey and study of all kinds of students, reflect the real level of all student's constitution, supply scientific and representative data for setting down standard of marking and grading, in order to reflect student's constitution more truly.Through examining student's constitution of different colleges and universities in Changchun, there has been effective quota number, then people sum up, analyze and evaluate it, so that they can not only get student's constitution of colleges and universities in Changchun, but supply effective quota data for student's constitution data bank of Jilin province, and supply effective comparing quota for later student's constitution.On the basis of reading lots of books about constitution examination and more than forty concerned articles, this paper sums up and deals with the quota about 9180 students'constitution examinations in Jilin University, in Jilin Agriculture and in Changchun University of Technology, by the methods of document, visiting experts, constitution examination, data statistics ect, and it analyzes development levels of student's shape, body function, body quality and their changes.By the research and study, the actualities of student's constitution of colleges and universities in Changchun are that the development level of body shape is ideal. The height and weight increase in different degrees, comparing with previous contemporaries, especially the ones of boy students increase so fast. In general, the development of body shape rises, but the level of body function is not perfect, it mainly shows that the quota of vital capacity increases negatively, and the descending trend of vital capacity is extremely obvious; the development of body quality is not ideal either, the quota of it is descending, by comparing the index number of gripping and standing long jump with previous contemporaries', so this descending phenomena deserves to be paid attention to.The major reasons of student's constitution descent of common colleges and universities in Changchun are because physical education they received in senior middle schools is not integrated, is not attached importance to by the school and students, however strengthening the body quality is frothy; students are lack of scientific consciousness to physical training, it also prevents largely university student's constitution; in addition, the unitary target of physical education results in the indifference of lifetime P.E consciousness, indirectly leads to the descent of physiologic function of university students; moreover, specific society circumstances and life surrounding influence the student's psychology and some bad habits of students also influence student's constitution indirectly.The suggestion to student's constitution descent of common colleges and universities in Changchun is that it needs"quality education","health first", and"lifetime P.E"as P.E aims of training modern university students; strengthens special courses, makes physical education continuous during the university; improves P.E intellect structure generally; develops students with P.E consciousness; trains students to use scientific P.E theory to instruct their own P.E activities; chooses teaching contents easy to practice and helpful to strengthen constitution, according to the students'interest and hobbies; and develops P.E activities outside well to improve the level of student's constitution; improving the quality of P.E teachers benefits improving student's constitution. |
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