Volleyball Coaches And Athletes Of Heilongjiang Province Of Higher Level Status And Research

It has been 17 years since the establishment of high-level sport teams in universities under the decree of National Education Committee. During these 17 years, a dozen of universities in Heilongjiang Province have set up high-level track-and field teams and the qualities of the athletes have been increasingly improving with the evidence that great feats have been achieved by university athletes in matches on national level. The fact that current number of high-quality school athletes in Heilongjiang province amounts to 300 over, accounting for more than half of the total high-quality athletes indicates that the development of track-and field will have direct impacts on the quality of Heilongjiang high-level sport games. Consequently, athletics of Heilongjiang province will be influenced to a greater extent.This paper aims to survey the body of high-level track-and-field athletes and coaches of 11 universities in Heilongjiang province from the angles of sociology, education, and athletics. Suggestions for development and assumptions for reforms have been made based on the analysis of outstanding problems, which could be of great significance in training high-quality athletes and establishing scientific training system and which, meanwhile, could provide theoretical foundation for the rationalization and systematization of enrollment, management and training of high-quality athletes, thus developing high-level track-and-field teams in Heilongjiang universities towards a healthy end with faster pace.Through drawing on relevant literature, the use of questionnaires, interviewing with experts and applying statistics, conclusions have been drawn as follows: The overall development of high-quality track-and-field teams in Heilongjiang universities is not balanced. Most top athletes are found in Harbin. Those athletes are mainly from teen sport schools and middle schools. Their studies are not satisfying, whereas their job perspectives are promising; they body is in good condition, whereas their overall level of athletics is not high, mainly at first level and second level. Those from teen sport schools and senior middle schools improve more quickly, while the athletic level of retired professional athletes remains unimproved or even declines. The values that high-quality athletes hold are healthy and positive, most of which are based on job hunting and career development.Among the coaches in high-level sport teams, their age constitution is rational; the percentage of high degrees is low; their teaching experience is rich but lacking on-the-spot command experience in big matches. Besides, they are short of professional trainings, especially younger ones who receive training characterized with short period of time, less content pertinence, singleness in form and less focus on competence.At present, the high-level track and field teams in our province are still center-administered, with two-level administration form. The teams are run either independently by the colleges, or by both the colleges and the sports school. The training system of the teams are the training successively and the introducing from elsewhere.The main factors affecting the developing of the high-level track and field teams in our province are: short supply of students, lack of fund, low-level of scientific training, the conflict between study and training, the backward management system, and the utilitarian ideology. The existence and development of the teams will be directly affected if these questions and problems are not solved in time. The existed problem of Heilongjiang Province universities high-level sport teams presented these items. First, the university managers do not pay great attention to sports, and the contradiction between study and training becomes more prominent increasingly, which will effect on the study and training among athletes. Second, the science research and professional level of coaches need to be improved. Third, the money of training and number of students are lack heavily. If these problems can not be resolved on time, the existence and development of Heilongjiang Province universities high-level sport teams will be effected.