Rhythmic Gymnastics Collective Project Cooperation Comparative Study

The group exercise of Rhythmic Gymnastics is a collective project by five athletes in the music, its high competitive ability of individuals with the equipment, between the perfect companion to show the team with the overall level of competitive sports, there is a competitive sports and art, with high ornamental value. It requires that each athlete with the collective spirit of cooperation and harmony with the completion of action, The collaborative thinking of all athletes has always been embodied among all the actions. The characteristics of Artistic gymnastics group exercise decided that collective projects is very important in group exercise. Only by the spirit of collective " cooperation can the athletes complete the action in harmony to obtain a higher score .At present, research on the cooperative technology of rhythmic gymnastics group exercise at home and abroad arevery few, in addition they all carried out from a single analysis.This paper choose the top six teams of the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the china Championships of Rhythmic Gymnastics in 2008, use the way of literature, statistics and video analysis ,from collaboration of athletes, formation, exchange of instruments to identify the collective project of China's artistic gymnastics team and the gap between the world and provide a theoretical reference. The results show that: (1) in "5 rope" projects, on the number and value of collaboration, there is no significant difference in the ranks, between national and world team , but the internal strength of the difference between the teams rather poor; in the type of collaboration, the national team to choose the type of collaboration less, in particular lack of high-value, high-action thriller collaboration; collaborative action in the domestic innovation team did not receive additional points of art. In "3 Ring 2 club" projects, national team of athletes to choose the number and total value of all ranks higher than the world, but the type of C-0.7 of the collaboration were not choose, thry prefer relatively low value type such as C-0.5, C-0.6 (2) national teams to choose the score of difficulty and the exchange difficulty scores were lower than the ranks of the world; In order to reduce errors, and ensure the completion of the exchange of high-quality, access points to the stability of the domestic team were not difficult to choose the exchange of the difficulty of combining physical movements, so the difficulty of a single value of the exchange below the world team. (3) Rhythmic the more commonly used set of actions, including the formation trapezoidal, T-shaped, cross, V-shaped, arc-shaped, six kinds, such as linear. The collective team at home and abroad ,which are selected 6 kinds of common formation, but the national team in the selection of six kinds of commonly used this formation on the total number of teams is less than the world, and formation slow transformation, repeated formation more. (4) The 2009 version of the rules of rhythmic gymnastics score of the total movement in sets of scores, the difficulty value, artistic value of changes have taken place. Scheduling rules by increasing the basic points, the exchange and cooperation based on sub-sub-innovation, but also increased the consistency of the lack of action points, and to highlight the players in collective cooperation to the important role of the project.In this paper, the domestic teams exist in the technical aspects of cooperation to focus on the inadequacy of the proposals: (1) athletes to enhance physical fitness and improve exercise capacity and the completion of the skilled movements of collaboration on the basis of the increase in the type of arrangement of the type of collaboration to improve The value of scheduling, the use of some novel connections movement, will be difficult to link up the exchange so that a more harmonious set of actions, integrity, and fluency. (2) to improve individual athletic ability athletes and body movements and the skilled movements of equipment, training coaches and athletes focus on the creation capacity. (3) and to create a training environment of mutual collaboration, cooperation in cultivating the awareness of athletes, athletes to enhance ability to cooperate.