Hunan Province, The Local General National Defense Education Status Quo And Countermeasures

National Defense Education is based on the country and the nation's interests, organized and leaded to instill in citizens for national defense knowledge and developed the concept of national defense, defending the motherland and to improve the construction of the motherland all kinds of quality. It is essential to a country and the nation's basic education. To strengthen national defense education, foster the concept of civil defense, it is a big event which related to the rise and fall of national strength and national.National Defense Education plays an important role in promoting the improvement of the overall quality of students , and enhancing the competitiveness of China's overall national strength. carring out national defense edAucation in high school ,which is either the country's law,or the basic law of education's objective requirement. Throughout China's history of education on national defense, from then on founding the pubic of china, our country attaches great importance on colleges and universities to carry out national defense education, after years of exploration, China's national defense education in colleges and universities have made a series of achievementsWe have established a well-established organization ofnational defense education, training and exercise a number of colleges and universities backbone teacher for the national defense education, military personnel has taken shape, and the overall quality is also gradually increase; developed aunified curriculum, Military teaching materials,standardize the military colleges and universities of teaching content and skills of military class, and the theory of the military as a compulsory course of schools included in the teaching plan, no credit can not graduate; established the national military colleges and universities of teaching Steering Committee, in order to guide the college's Division of the military construction and so on. In a word, the effectiveness of the national defense education in colleges and universities in training and the quality of education have been appear to be preliminary. Hunan Province is located in the central and southern china ,for a long time, its unique geographical location, as well as social, historical and other factors, make Hunan Province make a great progress in the economic, cultural, sports and education, and so on.This study is available in a large number of documents on the basis of Hunan Province in changsha city, survey local institutions students and teachers fou eight local college, using the methods of questionnaires, expert interviews, analysis and mathematical statistics and other Research methods, analysis Hunan local undergraduate institutions carry out national defense education in the current situation and the effect of education on national defense, national defense education in Hunan Province, to explore the local university to carry out a wide range of specific measures. We Specific researched the colleges and universities in Hunan Province's on national defense education and the school and university students basic situation .The concrete results are as follows:1. students have low agreement to conduct national defense education.2.The institutions to carry out national defense education shows difference, but the overall situation is not optimistic.3.The teacher of National Defense Education is not very well,even something of weakness, they receive professional education in national defense education means is rather little,so they overall level is lower,then,the teaching quality became a big concern.4.Lack of integrity, unity of the national defense education in colleges and universities ,as well as the unification of the teaching syllabus requirements.5. The major effect factor of National Defense Education in Hunan local college is leader did not pay enough attention school funding can not implement, set up educational institutions of national defense is not quite rational,and includes other problem ,such as national defense education funds, engaged in national defense education teachers assessed the title, the pay of the teachers , The building of teachers and curriculum building ,and so on .This article is from above the status quo, there are a number of targeted research related to important issues. The full text is divided into five sections. The first part is the introduction, this article introduced the topic of purpose and significance of research goals, methods and so on. The second part is the main outlines of National Defense Education in Hunan 8 colleges in changsha city,The third part is analysis the reason of National Defense Education problem in Hunan 8 colleges in changsha city,The fourth part of the proposed national defense colleges and universities to promote Education and counter measures. Part V is the conclusion and prospects.