An Empirical Study On Spatial Layout Optimization Of Rural Residential Areas Under The Background Of New Urbanization

In the rapid progress of urbanization of China, there are many problems in both urban and rural area. In the urban area, the problems are the increasing construction land demand in both urban and rural zone, the higher speed of urbanization for land than the speed of urbanization for people, the difficulty of citizenization of the rural migrant workers in cities and difficulty of employment for citizens in towns. In rural area, the progress of urbanization is slowed down by a series of factors. First, as a result of China’s special social and economic structure of urban and rural areas, it has a profound negative effect on agriculture, rural areas and farmers.Second, Formed under the urban-rural dual system in the urban tilt policy of rural development also affects the urbanization of rural area.Third,the poor rural land system reform and planning and management, layout loose, per capita a large amount of land, low intensive degree, public facilities, infrastructure lag a series of problems restricting the rural urbanization process.The new urbanization construction is put forward in the text, the quality of life and the quality of life as the standard of judgment of the quality of Urbanization.It also emphasizes the functions of cities and towns and the perfection of the urban system is reasonable. New urbanization will be the new rural construction in the same important position with the town planning, and a series of new rural layout of the new requirements.This paper combines the new characteristics and the new requirements of the urbanization,also analyzes the characteristics of the layout of rural settlements in China and different levels of demand for rural residential areas under the new situation, explores new urbanization new requirements for rural residential layout. This paper uses the methods of GIS spatial analysis technology, complex network analysis, statistical analysis and field research to study the distribution characteristics of rural residential areas and the impact of related factors on the layout of rural residential areas, and construct a comprehensive evaluation index system of rural residential land layout under the background of new urbanization. Then, we carry out the calculation of the comprehensive influence of the rural residential areas. Based on the calculation, we build a complex network of rural residential areas, and carry out the complex network analysis and obtain the optimization scheme of rural residential area. We take a certain town of Hekou District,Dongying City, Shandong Province as an example of rural residential layout optimization research. We will eventually divided the rural residents in the town into urbanagglomeration community type, focus on development, control development, demolition and merger type...