Research On Government Support And Regional R & D Efficiency

《Recommendations for the 13 th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development》pointed out,innovation is the primary engine of development.It must be placed in the core position of the overall development of the country,and to implement the strategy of innovation-driven development,strive to make a breakthrough in the area of fundamental research、application research and front fields of strategic, and the whole social R&D investment intensity reached 2.5,then step into the innovation-oriented country by 2020.Our annual rate of the growth of R&D expenditure was more than 20 percent From 2005 to 2015.It’s much higher than the same period’s GDP growth rate.Thus it can be seen,the R&D activities in China has experienced a period of great prosperity in the past decades.From the view of government’s supports,it also spent a rapid grow period,it reflected the Chinese government actively supported and aided the activities of R&D and technological innovation.However,considering the current situation that China have produced few Nobel prize-winners in science and technology,moreover China has a serious overcapacity problem,it’s all reflects the high and rapid R&D input has not brought satisfying R&D output.Government guidance and funding is one of the key factors to determine the mode and major body of R&D activities. So, In order to analyze the issue of structure of investment to the basic research, applied research and experimental development. the paper from the government’s point of view to divide the government funding body into three parts:Up-scale Enterprises 、 Higher Education Institutions and scientific research institutions. In the first stage, this paper analyzes the present situation of China’s R&D activities from the different dimensions such as time、 dimensions、Ownership structure and so on.and then using the SE-DEA analysis approach to estimated the R&D high-tech industry during the period of 2005 to 2013. At last, compare the marginal efficiency of the three different target funding by government based on Dynamic Panel Data Mode.Results show that government’s funding for R&D activity mainly to invest in scientific research institutions at present, the ratio is more than 65%, the universities accounted for about 20%,and the enterprises only accounted for about 20%.