| It is a kind of illegitimate competition behavior in international trade to dump, the anti-dumping is used for offsetting a kind of policy means to dump, its implementation can arise to and stop dumping to a certain extent , protects the function of the national industry, but once the severe degree exceeds the limit, will become the trade protective measures of a kind of non-tariff trade barriers . The today fierce day by. day of international economic competition, the anti-dumping , this kind of " legal trade protective measure " , has already become important forms of implementing discriminatory trade barrier of some countries, become the developed country, including some developing countries repel the foreign products, protect the domestic industry, with the important means to safeguard national interests.By December 11 ,2004, China's accession to WTO is whole three years. Over the past three years, World Trade Organization gave China different fields , such as economy , society ,etc. to bring the tremendous influence. The level opening to the outside world is improving constantly, China strengthens the international economic influence power, the external environment condition of economic development is improved, regional economic cooperation is accelerated. China's foreign trade total import and export value is up to 722,130 million dollars in January - August of 2004, will increase by 38.2% compared with the same period of 2003, among them, the export is 360,590 million dollars, increase by 35.8% compared with the same period of last year. But as the export of our country increases fast, the international trade friction obviously increases, since charged and dumped by European Community for the first time in August of 1979ing, the number of times that the export commodities of China have been accused by the anti-dumping is getting more and more. China has already become and received one of the largest countries of trade protectionism injury in the world. From August of 1979 to the end of 2003, more than 30 countries in all lifted the anti-dumping and ensured the measure to China, case total is up to more than 480. Account for world proportion, anti-dumping of case already by 3 of last the eighties such as century to anti-dumping case of China. 6% of the surges are to present 13. 3%, far go beyond China's share in world commerce.Since 2004, the situation is more severe . May 14, committee , internationaltrade of U.S.A. , is it is it establish after cutting out after all to damage to make to anti-dumping , color TV of China ? Spanish El cut a vertical shoes burning case of the market and shocked Spain on September 16. It is reported Europe committee will is it collect relevant information and data to review, is it take relief measure of trade protect the shoes manufacturing enterprise of European Union to ferment Placing on file will influence the export of the products of European Union of our country seriously this time. So, for our country, should sue the work to strengthen, it is a very realistic question to try to win a lawsuit. See clearly the foreign essence that accuses to the anti-dumping of products of our country and origin cause of formation, adopt the corresponding countermeasure, have already become task of top priority that enterprises of our country have widenned the international market further.This text starts with developing in development of the anti-dumping, through analysing the current situation to China's anti-dumping abroad, from two respects of the international system background and domestic economic structure, have analyzed the deep reason that our country is repeatly accused by the anti-dumping, and has looked forward to the anti-dumping development trend of one period in the future, thus proposed our country's present main countermeasure. The article focuses on two angles from our government and enterprise and explains one's own countermeasure of different roles. Because the anti-dumping is a complicated one, the system engineering with extremely strong professional lines, it involves a wide range of knowledge, influence is far-reaching, the department can solve which enterprise or which it is not alone. Should must government , enterprise make joint efforts to foreign countries anti-dumping, make different countermeasures according to one's own different roles, cooperating each other, the concerted effort cooperates , carry on the whole respect to reply , could make better effect . According to government aspect, I think our government should put forth effort to solve " a status ", four mechanism " issue , namely market economic status and legal mechanism , early warning mechanism , remedy the mechanism , talent's mechanism ". This line of problems have been solved , enterprises of our country have a good inside environment that should be told and external environment condition, normal operation sequence , help enterprises to improve the adaptibility to response , strengthen the confidence of winning. Watch by aspect from enterprise, enterprise should to subject of anti-dumping, is it implement internationalized management tactics , unite and cooperate tactics and contradict tactics actively to should payattention to, prepare in an all-round way, reply actively in the thing , remedy actively afterwards. Should give full play to the role of such coordination organizing as the association of dealers , employer's organization ,etc. to foreign countries anti-dumping , should sue the communication and cooperation among enterprises to strengthen , make great efforts to strive for one's own economic rights and interests. The export enterprise of our country must establish legal consciousness , competition consciousness , quality-mind , take a pluralism , marketing method diversification , road to the operating mechanism flexibility of market, reduce the accusation of the foreign anti-dumping. Once enterprises can't be avoided simply by the anti-dumping probe, should reply calmly , contradict actively, try to win a lawsuit. In addition, direct it against developing countries to the situation with more and more severe anti-dumping of China, it should be to developing country's anti-dumping situation analysis and tactics analysis to strengthen. Article finally combine of our country apple juice win case , anti-dumping of U.S.A. ? explain case this bring of our country deep enlightenment of export enterprise further, have certain realistic meanings. |