Chongqing City, The Regional Disparities Of Income Of Rural Residents

The farmer's income gap among different regions has been regarded as one of the important subject in Regional Economics. Entering the new century, along with the prologue on blueprint of big development in western region in China launched, being used as the youngest municipality of China with the only one municipality in western region in China, Chong Qing city, at the same time, is the biggest city and economic center in upper stream at Chang Jiang River. Owing to his factors such as special geographical position and economic zone place etc., in the history course of vigorous development in the west, with the intension and history mission without saying, he becomes one of the focuses in the progress of big development in western region in China acoss the new century. However compared with other three municipalities of China, he possesses many characteristics of himself, such as lowest level of urbanization, most agricultural population and biggest regional gap of resident's income etc, he is a binary region of big rural area with big city form and the economic pattern. So whether Chong Qing city can genuinely take on this glorious history mission, needed to constantly raise actual strength of himself, that the ability well gives play to his assumes the bridgehead effect opened the west in the east. Therefore, the three problem of "country agriculture and farmer", particularly increasing farmer's income and reducing the regional gap of resident's income, whether they are figured out will become one of great subject that restricts Chong Qing economy whether to realize the great breakthrough.The thesis is by way of looking up many scholars of home and abroad, such as Tsui Kai-yuen, Rozzlle, Yang Kai zhong Wei Hou kai Shen Li ren Song Xue ming . Bai Zhi li Yang Wei min, LiuShucheng Yang Da li Zhang Ping Zhu Ling etc., the problem of resident's income gap has been studied by them, and many outstanding research fruits about resident's income gap have been gained, according as the studies, the weighing quota and assessment method system of subject are chosen in the thesie. By the statistics material of resident's income of corresponding national statistics department about the county rural area in Chong Qing each area from 1990 to 2002 and the principle of Region Economics, to spread out a research of thesis according to two kinds of subarea systems of difference in many ways law and many angles.1. according to a large number of forefathers' studies about resident's income gap, to sum up their central research classification, and the excellence or shortcoming of the weighing quota and assessment method system of the subject in the different classifications are studied, they can provide guidance and reference for fixed position location of theweighing quota and the assessment method system of the subject in this thesis.2. a research classification of thesis is established, as well as weighing quota and assessment method system, and his fixed quantity calculation formula and the step are spreaded out explaining with the economics meaning, and to establish an analysis system of thesis research.3. according to the statistics material from 1990 to 2002, with two kinds of different subarea systems, adopting Extreme value quota system, Standard difference and Variation coefficient system, Gini's coefficient and Lorenz's curve system as well as the Theil's index system, and from four different comments side, to spread out the authentic proof analysis about the problem of the region gap of farmer's income in Chong Qing city, and to draw the conclusion of the condition and trends on farmer's income gap in Chong Qing city many years.4. by the theory of difference in the region, with the condition of Chong Qing city, to put forth effort to research the major influence factors to affect farmer's income in Chong Qing city, and to put forward some measures from "outside agriculture" and "inside agriculture",and to spread out the study for the well settlement of the problem about "farmer, country > agriculture" in Chong Qing city initially.