The Track Of The Ecological Thoughts In The Process Philosophy-from Descartes To Whitehead Respectively

The though of dualism in Descartes deconstructed the nature ecology and lead to the end of ecological thoughts. However, his thought of pineal gland connected mind and matter gave the opportunity to revive the seed of ecological thoughts. Afterwards, Spinoza and Leibniz which are mainland rationalism philosophers put forward different entities view, the ecological characteristics of the initiative, the item and the integrity have displayed. In the process of criticism of dualism, Empirical philosophers have oppose to the rationalism and have a certain amount of ecological meaning, but Hume finally doubt of the existence of the item, the ecological implication began to decrease.Then Kant and Hegel's research emphasized in subject thinking. In Kant thought, we did not find the ecology of nature. The natural did not have value, finally he said "the Human Being Making Law for Nature ". To Hegel, the ecology of the people badly disappeared, the people has into externalization of idea completely out of material base. Their researches eventually are out of touch with people, society and nature, so they did not have ecological thought.. But the human is in the nature, they can't disowned the relationship between man and nature. So showing ecological thought is an inevitable trend. Subsequently Schopenhauer and Nietzsche in irrational aspects regained ecological implication, Feuerbach closed to ecological contains by the research in people, social and natural, and directly impacted on the development of the ecological thoughts in philosophy.The track of the ecological thoughts kept developing, ecological thoughts emerged in Marx and Engels philosophy. They take the lengthy study of people, society and nature. Ecological thought of the entirety, item, creative are reflected. The exposition of people and social ecology is unsurpassed in some respect up to the present through Das Kapital. Ecological thought have grown up to a certain height. Bergson and Heidegger melted the relationship between subject and object, disengaged from the difficulties of dualism. They displayed ecological thoughts from different entities view. Finally in Whitehead's philosophy, complete ecological thought emerged. In his view, entities is no longer only sole. We did not only thrash out the people, society and nature, but also the whole universe. Ecological thoughts has thoroughly embodied in every field.