Ecological Civilization In The Perspective Of Marxist Philosophy

The crisis of global environment makes human being in an unprecedented danger, how to get rid of this environmental crisis which brings human great threat has become the severest problem we are faced with. Governments and people from different countries have taken great efforts to find out the methods and ways to resolve the crisis of ecological civilization. And the discussion on this topic also becomes the focus in academic field. To build harmonious relationship between man and nature has become the major task. In the process of reflecting upon ecological crisis, many scholars have turned to Marx and Engels, hoping to find the deep theoretical reason to solve current "ecological crisis". In view of this, this article tries to interpret the ecological civilization of Marx and Engels in the perspective of philosophy, and discusses their world outlook and methodology. The paper has seven parts:Part One, Introduction. It mainly introduces the idea of ecological civilization; the paper reviews the research on ecological civilization in home and abroad, and its development trend, this paper studies train of thought, thus illustrating the purpose and meaning.Part Two, The Interpretation of Ecological Civilization. Through the evolution of human civilization, we find that, each kind of advanced civilization is the formation from its former, a civilization form a sublation of the ecological civilization in industrial civilization has been put forward after a brand-new, comprehensive pattern of civilization. Put forward in the paper the background of ecological civilization based on the construction of Chinese characteristic, this paper discusses the significance of ecological civilization.Part Three, The Basic Content of Marx and Engels' Ecological Civilization. By reading Marx and Engels' works we take in ecological civilization interpretation and find that many of the ideas and views have far-reaching and forward-looking significance. Thus systematically trace Marx and Engels' ecological civilization via the main development path, then study the basic connotation and basic principles of analysis, this article elaborates its ecological civilization view of rich connotation.Part Four, The Philosophical Ideas of Ecological Civilization of Marx and Engels. Although many scholars have studied it from different angles, the horizon in philosophy of exploring Marx and Engels'ecological civilization on this issue needs to be further deepened. This paper mainly analyzes the research ontology, dialectics, epistemology, axiology vision of historical materialism and ecological civilization; we ought to further study Marx and Engels'ecological civilization, finding its rich connotation.Part Five, The Research on Ecological Civilization of Marx and Engels given by Ecology Marxism. There is no unified opinion in Ecology Marxism about whether there have any ecological ideas in Marxism.This article mainly analyzes the interpretation of Ecology Marxism upon Marx and Engels ecological civilization from the opposition and approved aspects.Part Six, The World Outlook and Methodology of Marx and Engels'Ecological Civilization. On the basis of successive paper exploring the world outlook and methodology of Marx and Engels'ecological civilization, this paper clarifies its theoretical and practical guidance to today's construction of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics.Part Seven, Conclusion...