Marx's And Engels' Ecological ViewpointS And Its Contemporary Value

The ecological viewpoint of Marx and Engels is embodied in theirs philosophy : Human is the result of the nature has been developping for a long time,The labor is the connection bridge between the human and the natural. In the society of natural state, people's lifestyle has some negative influence to the natural ecology; in agricultural society, because of the class exploitation and the class oppress, which cause person's essence disassimilated, Those can lead to the antagonism between the human and the nature.In the industrial society, because of the production of technological progress and the greed of the bourgeoisie, not only intensifies the opposes among pepole, but aslo further intensified the production between technological progress and the greed of the bourgeoisie . Marx and Engels revealed the communism in the future that because of the full development of social productive forces, people could freely and realize all-round development, could consciously co-ordination between the material and natural transformation, and people's demand and natural supply are in the well development of relations, so that fundamentally solve the ecological problems.The Ecological problems are a natural historical process, and they are in the process of social development. the relationship between humans and nature are unfair in fact all the time. Human always override the natural posture as the winner, and regard themselves as the masters of nature, according to their wishes and requirements of any adaptation and utilization of the natural world to meet their needs. which set up at the expense of natural condition of social progress "anthropocentrism" of the opinion is the main reason for antagonism between man and nature. At a certain stage of historical development, the deeper impact on the natural ,the more contradictions between humans and nature will be more intensified, The underlying reason of this problem is the social productive forces have develop to a certain stage of the product, but the development of social productive forces are not sufficient.Marx and Engels pointed out that the human himself is the natural existence, who is the most important and positive factor in the productive forces. The production practice is the most basic practice, Practice is the main object of the contact media, and people are the essence of the strength of the object. The social productive forces is a continuous process of liberation and unlimited development, but not unlimited production practice, and there should be a restraint, which is to respect the ecological balance. In natural hominization,the the man must pay attention to and grasp person's naturalizing. Therefore the solution of ecology problem must begin from the root, which can treat the symptoms and the causes. Vigorously develop the productive forces are the fundamental way to solve ecological problems, simultaneously increasing government's macroscopic guidance, So that there is condutive to productivity towards economic development and ecological and environmental protection authorities. In this way, the production and livelihood of mankind will not have to worry about anything and could achieve long-lasting economic and social development.