Research On The Protection Of Environmental Rights And Interests Of Farmers In Industrial Transfer

Environmental rights and interests refer to the public rights and benefits for the environment. Farmer is also one of the subjects of environmental rights and interests. Environmental rights and interests of farmers is that farmers are entitled to the rights and interests of the environment. However, urban-rural dualistic structure has led the farmers to the status of disadvantaged groups in the economy, education, social security and other aspects. Moreover, almost all of China's environmental protection investment has been used in the city, resulting in the dualistic trend of urban and rural environment, which makes the farmers be into the situation of disadvantaged groups in enjoying the rights and interests of environment. The intensified industrial transfer between urban and rural areas in recent years has exacerbated the seriousness of the problem, resulting in the deterioration of living conditions in rural areas.Basic laws on environment and development show than the transfer of industries is inevitable and reasonable. And environmental Kuznets curve tell us: when the economy develops to a certain level, the quality of the human's living environment can be improved at the same time. But now, many scholars have started to stress the ecological threshold's restrictions to the environmental Kuznets curve. Currently, the phenomenon of blindly accepting urban industrial transfer in the process of economic development in rural areas has brought rural ecological environment grave impacts: it resulted in all kinds of pollution, which brings deterioration to the quality of living environment. And it caused a greater impact on agriculture as occupying cultivated land and resulting in a series of new pollution such as soil pollution; At the same time, China's grain production also has been affected. Over time, it will cause irreversible damage to the ecological environment in rural areas. Therefore, we should start to pay enough attention to the ecological environment in rural areas.Protecting the environmental rights and interests of farmers will favor the establishment of a harmonious society, also, it is the questions of righteousness of sustainable development. Therefore, the main types of social responsibility should take active measures to protect the ecological environment in rural areas and maintain environmental rights and interests of farmers: Government is the main force in the maintenance and implementation of environmental rights and interests of farmers, it should take legal and economic means to protect the rural environment, safeguard environmental rights and interests of farmers; farmers should actively work for their own environmental rights and interests; local businesses should exert comparative advantage when accepting industrial transfer, and research and develop technology. Also, they should achieve clean production; environmental non-governmental organizations need play their own rule to promote public participation; all kinds of media should disseminate a lot of environmental information.