Study On The Mountain City Parks Planning Based On The Adaptation To The Terrain

With the accelerated process of urbanization, the city's construction is expanding. City Park as an important part of the city,it's number is increasing with the expansion of the city. With people's living standards improving, people's awareness of life has gradually changed. There is growing attention to the ecological environment at the same time paying attention to their own health. Fitness, Wellness started to become one of the major events in life. Therefore, city park as the main leisure and fitness areas, occupy an increasingly important position in people's daily lives, and the design of the park should not be ignored.China is a mountainous country, most areas have mountainous terrain, the number of Mountain City Park is not a minority.As the uniqueness of terrain features and natural ecological conditions of Mountain City Park, it's landscape elements and spatial order are significantly different from the Plain City Park..Because of the lake of a targeted theoretical system, people always simply follow the theory and methods of the plain city park in planning the Mountain City Park. It caused the constructive destruction of Mountain City Park. and the lost of the distinct character and local characteristics in mountainous terrain. This article aims to explore the design strategy and methods of the mountain city park of adapting to the terrain,creat a mountain city park with mountainous topography,make the various design elements in the park (function, space, sight, roads, vegetation and water) combine with the mountainous terrain close, design under the premise of respect for the terrain and rational use of terrain;try to create a unique design theory of mountain city park,to make it into a virtuous cycle of sustainable development.This article attempts to collate the theory information of Mountain City Park and analyze the actual cases, summarize the constraints and problems in current situation of mountain city park planning,analysis the morphological characteristics and spatial attributes of mountainous terrain,research the relationship between the mountainous terrain form and the various design elements of mountain city park planning,get the methods of mountain city park planning adapting to the terrain. Writer attracts valuable comments, hope to attract more attention to the mountain city park.The main part of this thesis include three major sections:Part one(including ChapterⅡ&Ⅲ):The second chapter summarizes the context of the development of mountainous city park,research the characteristics of Mountain City Park,summed up the the principles and methods of the terrain using in Classical Gardens by analyzing the classical mountain gardens.The third chapter analyzes the constraints of the elements of mountain terrain of mountain city park planning, summarize the shortcomings of the current situation of Mountain City Park, propose the doubts for the studing of topic.Part two(including ChapterⅣ): Analysis of elements of mountain terrain of Mountain City Park.This section starts from the morphological characteristics and spatial attributes of mountainous terrain,explore the relationship between the various forms of mountain terrain (convex terrain, ridge terrain concave terrain, valley terrain, complex terrain) and the various elements of park designing(activities, space, road, sight, plants, water),draw influence law and guide the research of the Strategies and methods of mountain city park planning adapting to the terrain.Part three(including ChapterⅤ): The Strategies and methods of mountain city park planning adapting to the terrain.The article propose corresponding methods for the various elements of Mountain City Park designing: Dividing functional areas by respecting the topography, building Space of local conditions, organizing road system by conforming to the terrain, creating an orderly scene by using terrains,the plant planing consistenting with the mountain environment, design of water by reflecting the characteristics of mountain,the engineering issues in creating a terrain.