Research On Urban Mountain Park Planning And Design Based On Coupling Analysis Of Terrain Features And Mountain Sports

With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of people’s living standard,the land for urban construction is expanding,but the green space in the city is decreasing,and people are looking forward to the green space in the city under the increasing pressure of economy and life.Some mountainous cities with scarce land for construction have started to turn to urban mountain space,build urban mountain parks and promote outdoor mountain sports that are popular among modern people according to mountain features.However,at present,many urban mountain parks are built blindly to carry out mountain sports without making reasonable use of the original terrain and giving full play to mountain features,and there is also a lack of relevant theoretical research at home and abroad,so their planning and design still face great challenges.Based on the above problems,this paper will explore the planning and design methods of urban mountain parks based on the coupling relationship between terrain features and Mountain sports.Firstly,we analyze the research background,research purpose and significance,research content and method,etc.The content and significance of this study are described at the beginning of the paper,and the research framework of this paper is constructed.Secondly,focusing on the research object,the relevant concepts of topography,Mountain sports,urban mountain park,and coupling relationship are introduced in detail,as well as the overview of relevant research at home and abroad,and the current development problems of Mountain sports and urban mountain park planning and design are summarized.Then,based on the problems raised above,the coupling relationship between terrain features and mountain sports is focused on,and five aspects of mountain lots,terrain morphology,slope,slope direction and soil erosion are discussed separately to summarize what kind of mountain sports space layout design is suitable for different terrain features and form a set of theoretical system in order to guide the planning and design of later cases.Through the study and analysis of five typical sports-oriented urban mountain park cases,we summarize how to deal with the coordination relationship between topographic features and mountain sports and draw lessons from the cases.Based on the above research,the planning and design principles and strategies for the coupling of terrain space and sports space are systematically summarized.Finally,the actual case of Nanshan Park in Chengde City is used to guide the theory to practice and practically guide the creation of sports space in urban mountain parks.From the perspective of landscape gardening,this paper explores the coupling relationship between topographic features and Mountain sports and guides the planning and design of Nanshan Park in Chengde City,hoping to provide some guiding reference for the construction of urban mountain parks of the same type and enrich the theoretical support for the construction of urban mountain parks.