To Protect And Develop The Feature Of Urban Culture Landscape

Urban Vernacular Culture Landscape reflects a unique style of urban area, and it is a city build by the local natural and geographical environment, social structures, group's common view of the world outlook system and other factors after a long historical development.Vernacular Culture Landscape constitution elements divide into the material essential factor as well as the non-material essential factor.The material essential factor including the material form of specific existence landscape, which including the landscape environment in natural condition, the spatial criterion, the spatial structure, the function district, the building shape, the color, the skin texture, the material, the scenery executes the sketch and other transformation symbol mark etc.The non-material factors including the common lifestyle of the human community within the environment, the value orientation, the aesthetic ideas, the customs character and style, the religion belief and other cultural thinking patterns.Due to the rapid development of modern society and to speed up the process of internationalization, during the urban development, it has shown the phenomenon of cultural aphasia or local culture lost. To heritage protection and development of the urban local cultural landscape, not only may protect the humanity material wealth and spiritual wealth, but also may protect the diversity cultural and sustainable development of landscape ecology, at the same time, humans can get deep-level satisfaction from the native cultural identity and the sense of belonging for local demand.This objective of study is the urban vernacular culture landscape of the city, where the "City" refers to the present time environment and medium-sized cities. In-depth research and study regarding the urban vernacular culture landscape protection and development of these cities. In nowadays globalization background, the phenomenon of culture shock and culture lost in the medium-sized city become more and more serious. Therefore, to study the urban vernacular culture landscape of these cities has the time significance.The study included the traditional historical and cultural landscape in the urban area environment. Based on nowadays time background of the new civil culture landscape, the new civil culture landscape extensively connected with the historical culture landscape, and added the time elements and the present civil culture ideas, which conform to the urban development need in nowadays.For the researching process, through the literature and the network material, and studies the domestic and foreign civil culture landscape development, combined with analysis of the specific situation, and asking relatively questions. Use the Theory of Human Settlements, the Vernacular Cultural Theory, the Environment and Culture Change Theory and the Landscape Ecology Sustainable Development theory as a guiding ideology and research to solve the problem.To solve the "symbiosis of old and new cultural landscape mode" and "re-interpretation of the cultural landscape approach" or other specific issues, proposed a reasonable theoretical model, and based on the area of Beijing as the example to process the solid transformation.